High-potential SMEs

Egm under the X-ray: Misitano&Stracuzzi's essences show a 48.4% increase in profits

Good results in the first half of 2024 for the Sicilian company, which was listed in the Elite programme last July. Objective: new markets and expansion of product range

(Adobe Stock)

5' min read

5' min read

One in four makes it. Of the four Sicilian companies that entered the Italian Stock Exchange's 'Elite' programme at the end of 2019, which aims to accompany SMEs towards the capital market, only one (at least for now) made it to the listing at Euronext Growth Milan on 29 July 2024: the Messina-based Misitano & Stracuzzi is active in the creation, production and marketing of essences, and to a lesser extent juices, from citrus fruits (mostly blond and red orange, lemon and mandarin as far as juices are concerned, while lime, bergamot and grapefruit are also used for essences).

IPO proceeds

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The company was founded in its current configuration in 1974, but its history dates back to the collaboration between the Misitano and Stracuzzi families in the citrus fruit sector that started in 1922. Since 2022 it has been wholly owned by the Stracuzzi family. The arrival of Misitano & Stracuzzi at Euronext Growth Milan (where 16.7 million were raised in the IPO and Invitalia, through the Cresci al Sud Fund, was the 'anchor investor' and currently holds 7.06% of the share capital) was one of not many marked by a very precise investment 'mission'.

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In fact, Misitano & Stracuzzi intends first of all to develop two new high-tech plants in the province of Messina, one of which will be 8,675 square metres in Pace del Mela (for the production and marketing of essences and aromatic solutions) and one of 17,328 square metres in S.Filippo del Mela (for the processing of citrus fruits and the production and marketing of juices), which will be equipped with photovoltaic systems for energy supply. These will join the existing plants also in the province of Messina, in Furci Siculo (essential oils and juices) and Santa Teresa di Riva (essential oils and aromatic solutions). The total planned investments amount to about EUR 20.3 million, of which about EUR 4.9 million had already been incurred at the date of listing.

Of course, the proceeds of the IPO can also be used for entering new markets and expanding the product range, and growth by external lines through the acquisition of small flavouring producers and possibly essence producers operating in sectors other than citrus fruits is not ruled out. But Misitano & Stracuzzi wants above all to expand production capacity and in April 2024, prior to the listing, the company also obtained from Intesa Sanpaolo (which was also a partner for the entry into the Elite programme) a 3-million loan backed by Sace's 'Future Guarantee', which is part of the banking group's support for investments linked to the Pnrr and was used for the purchase of the S.Filippo del Mela building destined for the new industrial plant.

First half 2024 with growing revenues and especially margins

In the meantime, the results as at 30/6/2024 were very positive, especially in terms of the development of profit margins. Turnover rose by 9.3% to EUR 35.8 million, of which only EUR 2.8 million was generated in Italy, EUR 16.5 million in the EMEA region, EUR 12 million in the Americas and EUR 4.5 million in the Asia-Pacific region. The strong internationalisation of sales cannot come as a surprise given that the company's main customers are global flavour giants such as the Swiss companies Givaudan and Firmenich, the US companies International Flavors & Fragrances and Procter & Gamble and the German company Symrise. In the food sector there are also customers such as Polenghi Food, Conserve Italia, S.Pellegrino (Nestlè group) and Crodo (Royal Unibrew).

Ebitda jumped by 35.7% to EUR 8.4 million, ebit by 39.4% to EUR 7.7 million, and net profit by 48.4% to EUR 5.1 million. This was mainly due to a cost of sales that fell by 2.4% to EUR 20.8 million, depreciation and amortisation that rose only slightly (from EUR 643,000 to EUR 672,000), and a tax rate that fell from 30.8% to 27.9%. Net financial expenses increased from €403,000 to around €693,000, in the presence of a net financial debt of €25.2m, compared to €15.1m at the end of 2023, due to the increase in working capital from €16.3m to €26.1m, as well as the aforementioned investments in production facilities, but also to the distribution of a €5.2m dividend in April (pre-listing), which corresponds to a 73.4% pay-out on the €7.08m net profit achieved in 2023. No specific dividend policy has been indicated for the future.

As at 30/6/2024 the Debt/Equity ratio was 1.79 times, thus relatively high, but of course not yet including the IPO proceeds. Which, given also the major investments planned for the two new plants, are particularly strategic. And precisely on the subject of strategy, at the beginning of August the new Strategic Advisory Board was set up, consisting of experts from outside the company, and the first two members were appointed (the third will be announced by the end of 2024): Bhavesh Shah (with experience at Procter & Gamble and Firmenich) and Alain Frix (formerly at Symrise), thus coming from some of Misitano & Stracuzzi's main customers.

Particular attention is paid to the use and recycling of processing waste

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The Sicilian company is facing quite fierce competition, mostly from Sicilian and Calabrian companies, none of which are listed and mostly smaller in size (with the exception of Capua 1880 Srl and Agrumaria Reggina Srl in Calabria). It will therefore have to leverage on production and commercial expansion, on the high level of internationalisation already achieved (but the aim is to enter new markets such as India and the Gulf countries) and on the consolidated 'loyalty' of its main customers, who have been using Misitano & Stracuzzi products for over 25 years.

With reference to the ESG aspects, a sustainability report is not yet drawn up (however, the calculation of direct and indirect CO2 emissions has been started in 2023), but ISO 14001 certification has been obtained on the environmental management system and citrus fruits are only purchased from local farms that practise sustainable agriculture; furthermore, 80% of the citrus fruits processed come from Global A.P./GRASP certified suppliers, an international standard that certifies both the sustainability of the production cycle and the food safety of the products. Particularly interesting is the fact that the processing waste (35-40% of the pulp is used to produce juices and the peel for essences) is not disposed of as waste but put on the market for the production of biofuels, for pet food and for the extraction of pectin. And a study has been launched with the University of Messina for the potential use of such waste as a complement to or replacement for cotton, paper and plastic.

The market has welcomed the company (the share price remains well above the IPO price of EUR 2.92 per share). Now Misitano & Stracuzzi's first 'goal' is to achieve an ebitda of at least EUR 15.1 million in the current financial year (a value that is undoubtedly within reach given the first-half figure), in which case the 3.6 million Price Adjustment Shares will be converted into the same number of ordinary shares. As is the case, however, with most of the companies on Euronext Growth Milan, the free float is decidedly low at 14.8% of the share capital. But it is still a start. Misitano & Stracuzzi has opened itself up to investors, unlike its three compatriots who landed in Elite in 2019, including a well-known name to the public such as Condorelli.

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