Central America

El Salvador introduces life imprisonment for juveniles: criticism from international organisations

The new law eliminates the possibility of early release from prison for serious crimes committed by juveniles, raising serious concerns about human rights and rehabilitation.

FOTO D'ARCHIVIO: Agenti penitenziari in tenuta antisommossa partecipano a un'esercitazione durante una visita al complesso del "Centro di detenzione per terroristi" (CECOT), che secondo il presidente di El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, è stato progettato per ospitare 40.000 detenuti, a Tecoluca, El Salvador, il 12 ottobre 2023. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas Reuters

1' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

1' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A controversial package of penal reforms promoted by President Nayib Bukele, which includes life imprisonment for minors, came into force in El Salvador on 26 April 2026.

Nayib Bukele

Il presidente di El Salvador

FOTO D'ARCHIVIO: Il presidente di El Salvador Nayib Bukele interviene durante una conferenza stampa con il presidente eletto del Cile José Antonio Kast (non presente nella foto) presso la Casa Presidenziale a San Salvador, El Salvador, il 30 gennaio 2026. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas/Foto d'archivio

The text introduces perpetual sentences for the crimes of murder - including feminicide - rape and membership of criminal gangs, considered terrorist groups, denying the right to parole or early release.

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However, organisations such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (Cidh) and Human Rights Watch (Hrw) denounce that such measures are incompatible with international constitutional standards.

According to the Cidh, 'the imposition of life imprisonment on children and adolescents is incompatible with inter-American jurisprudence, as it is disproportionate to the objective of rehabilitation'.

In the same vein, the ong Hrw states that the penal reform 'contradicts international standards, as sentences for juveniles should be substantially shorter and offer real opportunities for rehabilitation'.

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The government of Bukele is the subject of numerous complaints about the impact of the tough anti-crime policies introduced since 2022 along with the state of constitutional exception, a measure still in force today thanks to 49 consecutive extensions.

According to official figures cited by the Cidh more than 91,500 people have been arrested since the beginning of the emergency, while human rights NGOs report at least 500 deaths in prisons in the same period.

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