The investigation

Electricity in Italia is too expensive. EU report: 116 euros per MWh against an average of 85

The snapshot taken by the European Commission, which aims to say goodbye to its energy dependence on foreign countries

by Letizia Giostra

 jovannig - stock.adobe.com

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Electricity in Italia costs too much. The average wholesale price of electricity in 2025 for Italians was 116 euro/MWh. The average in the EU, by contrast, is 85 euros/MWh. Putting this in black and white is the latest report published by the European Commission based on the four years of implementation of the REPowerEu.

It is a plan that aims to reduce Europe's dependence on Russian energy imports. According to the Commission, this will be done by focusing on energy savings, accelerating the spread of renewable energies and diversifying supply sources.

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The reasons

The causes are to be found in Italia's dependence on expensive natural gas for electricity production and its limited flexibility in terms of non-fossil sources and interconnection capacity. A fact that after the start of the conflict in the Middle East is bound to increase.

The numbers

As highlighted in the report, fossil fuels accounted for 52.3 per cent of Italy's electricity production throughout 2025. We are talking about the fifth highest share of fossil fuels in the energy mix of an EU country, maintaining their structural role as the dominant technology in determining marginal prices and keeping costs high.

According to an analysis by the European Commission, average electricity prices on the day-ahead market in Italia increased by 12 per cent last year. The sting, the EU explains, is due to the increase in natural gas supply costs and the limited production from renewable sources.

A 'vulnerable' country

The report shows that although daytime costs have decreased in recent years due to the increasing integration of solar energy, Italia still remains vulnerable to sharp price spikes during peak demand hours.

The reason is explained by the European Commission's own survey, i.e. the decrease in solar production in the evening and morning hours, combined with the limited flexibility of non-fossil sources, often forces thermal power plants to increase production in order to close the gap between supply and demand.

In 2025, in fact, price differentials in Italia averaged EUR 46/MWh, down 36% from 2024, which is significantly higher than the EU average of EUR 121/MWh.

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