Airports

ENAC: 'After the pandemic now airports have to face the geopolitical crisis'

In 2025 traffic in Italia will reach 229 million passengers (+5%), better than Germany and France. Low cost companies dominate with 63% of the market

by Mara Monti

L’aeroporto di Roma Fiumicino

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

On the eve of the presentation of the National Airport Plan by the Ministry of Transport, Enac publishes its report on air traffic in Italia, certifying 2025 as the year of structural consolidation in the sector after the long post-pandemic recovery phase.

The network of Italy's 44 commercial airports recorded over 229 million passengers, up 5% compared to 2024, while cargo traffic exceeded 1.2 million tonnes (+2%). Aircraft movements also increased (+3%), albeit at a slower rate than passengers: a figure that, according to Enac, highlights an improvement in the airlines' operational efficiency and a higher flight load factor.

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Italy's leading airport is Rome Fiumicino, with 50.9 million passengers and a 22% share of national traffic. It is followed by Milan Malpensa with 31.2 million passengers and Bergamo Orio al Serio with 16.9 million.

Growth was mainly driven by international traffic, which reached 157.2 million passengers, or 68% of the total, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Domestic traffic, on the other hand, remained more stable at 72.5 million passengers (32% of the total), essentially unchanged compared to 2024.

According to the report, the Italia market shows a higher growth dynamic than its main European competitors: Germany handled more than 220 million passengers (+3.6%), while France stopped at around 183 million (+2.8%).

The role of low-cost airlines was also decisive, carrying 63% of total passengers, amounting to 145.4 million (+6% compared to 2024). Traditional carriers, on the other hand, account for 37% of the market, with 84.3 million passengers (+3%).

The cargo sector is also expanding, sustained above all by non-EU international traffic. In 2025, the cargo and mail sector handled over 1.2 million tonnes (+2%), with Milan Malpensa confirming its position as Italy's main hub: it alone concentrated 61% of Italia's cargo traffic, amounting to over 764 thousand tonnes.

International cargo traffic now accounts for 94% of the total, with over 1.1 million tonnes handled and growth driven mainly by the non-EU component (+7%). Germany is confirmed as the first reference market, with a 13% share of total cargo traffic; the Malpensa-Leipzig/Halle route remains the main one in terms of volumes transported.

"The definitive recovery of air traffic recorded in 2025 confirms the strategic role of air transport for the country's economic growth, competitiveness and connectivity," said Enac president Pierluigi Di Palma. Di Palma nevertheless drew attention to the uncertainties linked to the international geopolitical context, hoping that the current tensions can be overcome quickly to consolidate the results achieved also in 2026."

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