Asia and Oceania

Trade, energy and rare earths: Modi's India breaks Myanmar's isolation

The Indian Prime Minister received in New Delhi the new president of the former Burma that deposed Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi in 2021

from our correspondent Marco Masciaga

Il primo ministro indiano Narendra Modi, in bianco, mentre stringe la mano del presidente del Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing  EPA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

NEW DELHI - India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday helped chip away at Myanmar's international isolation by receiving newly appointed President Min Aung Hlain in New Delhi. For the former Burmese general who played a leading role in the 2021 coup that deposed and imprisoned Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, it was the first official visit abroad since the controversial elections a few months ago that sanctioned his transition from head of the military junta to head of state.

At the end of the meeting, the two leaders made no statements.

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India's foreign secretary Vikram Misri explained that Modi and Min Aung Hlain discussed trade, defence, border management and expanding economic, infrastructure and technology ties. Among the areas in which the two sides agreed to deepen cooperation are trade, energy and critical minerals.

Democracy activists' protests

Burmese pro-democracy activists expressed concern and argued that Min Aung Hlaing's visit to India will contribute to the legitimacy of the military-backed government. "We condemn India's decision to host Min Aung Hlaing, a war criminal who is waging a campaign of terror against the people of Myanmar," explained Yadanar Maung, spokesperson for the activist group Justice for Myanmar.

"India must change course, stop ascribing a false legitimacy to the junta, stop profiting from the military's campaign of terror against the population, and instead support the people of Myanmar, who are fighting and sacrificing every day for a federal democracy," continues Yadanar Maung, who accuses India of supporting the neighbouring country's armed forces through military training programmes and economic relations.

Responding to accusations that the former military junta was being cleared, Misri said: 'We have always maintained that maintaining a constant dialogue is essential', arguing that isolating Myanmar would produce effects contrary to those desired.

Common interests

India and Myanmar share a land border of over 1,600 kilometres and a sea border in the Bay of Bengal. Myanmar is also of strategic importance for Indian security, and the two countries have long cooperated in border patrols and intelligence sharing against insurgent groups active in border areas.

The two leaders also addressed the fight against cybercrime and human trafficking. Two phenomena linked to the scam centres present in some areas of South East Asia, including former Burma, where thousands of people, including Indian citizens, were lured with false job offers and then forced to participate in fraudulent activities. Misri said that over the past 18 months, New Delhi and Naypyidaw have cooperated in the repatriation of more than 2,400 Indian nationals .

A high-profile visit

During the visit, Min Aung Hlaing met with Indian President Droupadi Murmu, Foreign Minister S Jaishankar and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. On Tuesday, the former Burma leader will be in Mumbai where he will be received by the business community of India's financial capital. The four-day visit began on Sunday with a stop at Bodh Gaya in Bihar, one of the main Buddhist pilgrimage sites throughout Asia.

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