The demands to the EU

Energy chain: 'Turning point in Europe for a single price for electricity'

The sector calls for homogeneous mechanisms also on taxation. Girardi (Anie): 'Shared transition proportional to the industry's capacity'

by Sara Deganello

EPA/ALLISON DINNER

3' min read

3' min read

"It would be important to have a cost of energy and a common taxation in all EU countries, together with an interconnected European electricity grid, where states with higher production capacity can balance the lower production of others, and equal technical standards for all. As well as smart grids protected with investments in cybersecurity.

Green Transition and Industry

The green transition must be shared and proportional to the industry's ability to achieve it, for stronger global competitiveness and the construction of a future where, at the production and distribution level, there is no dependence on third countries'. This is how Filippo Girardi, president of Anie - the federation representing the electrotechnology and electronics industrial sectors - summarises the sector's requests to Europe: 'The network technology sector should be a vital interest. Europe needs a strong industrial base to support the electricity system and enable it to grow and innovate in an increasingly resilient manner'.

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In May, the average Pun value in Italy was EUR 95 per MWh, compared to 67 in Germany, 27 in Scandinavia, 30 in Spain and 27 in France. In April, the European Parliament approved the reform of the EU electricity market, which introduces long-term solutions, such as contracts for difference, that promote the use of renewables. Moving decisively down the clean energy path is a demand of all companies in the energy chain.

Fossil fuel reduction

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"Europe has saved more than 170 billion in 2022 due to the reduced supply of fossil fuels for power generation. It is of paramount importance that the new policy direction confirms the direction of decarbonisation in order to reach the 2030 targets, accelerating the path towards greater energy security, to the benefit of economic and industrial competitiveness and to counteract the rapid climate change underway," comments Agostino Re Rebaudengo, president of Elettricità Futura.

On the single energy price, theoretically attractive to most, renewables operators are cautious, pointing out some difficulties (how to compensate for the extra profits paid by the Italians? How to put French nuclear on an equal footing with Italian hydro? How to overcome physical limits to interconnection?) and pointing out other priorities.

Sectors compared

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The hydropower sector, for example, complains about the introduction of tenders for expired concessions of large derivations only in Italy, in violation of the principle of reciprocity: 'We have EUR 15 billion of investments blocked because of the uncertainty on concessions. We call for a review of the tender system that Europe imposes, in a synchronous manner in all states. Ours is a country with an increasingly energy-intensive industry. Thinking of putting hydroelectric power out to tender when others do not is putting our industrial system to the test,' commented Paolo Taglioli, director general of Assoidroelettrica. Paolo Picco, president of Federidroelettrica, raises a further issue: "We should proceed with a review of the Derivation Directive that imposes common rules on our rivers, which have different characteristics from those of other states. This diversity has stifled the option of expanding the renewable park'.

Italia Solare: passi in avanti sul fotovoltaico, ma ancora lenti

On the solar front, the source that has seen the greatest increase in installed capacity in recent years, the expectation is for a progression, "remembering that photovoltaics is today the most convenient and safe technology for reducing energy costs," emphasises Italia Solare. A position shared by Alleanza per il fotovoltaico, which is critical of the Fer 2 decree that incentivises innovative technologies for renewables, to which the European Commission has given the green light: "We need to have a strategic vision that at the same time allows the development of proven technologies such as utility scale photovoltaics and basic agrivoltaics". Remaining in the background is the rebuilding of the solar industry in Europe, which is unable to compete with China.

The Fer 2 decree

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On the other hand, the Fer 2 decree was welcomed by Anev, the national wind energy association, because offshore wind energy is among the incentivised technologies. For its president, Simone Togni, 'the steady development of renewables stems precisely from a European push. I see no great discontinuity with the past, this path should continue'.

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