The Strategy

Eni: new 5 billion a year plan to 2030. Extraordinary coupon with Brent above $90 a barrel

Shareholder remuneration increased thanks to an upside linked to higher oil and gas prices and increased refining margins. Descalzi: 'Strategic cornerstone of the group remains consistency'

La sede della divisione Exploration & Production di Eni a San Donato Milanese

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

On the strength of the deconsolidation of Plenitude, which was announced on the eve of the event and further confirms the soundness of the group's company valorisation strategy, Eni is presenting a new strategic plan to 2030 with an annual investment of EUR 5 billion, which contains a strengthening of shareholder remuneration, supported by a new EUR 1.5 billion buyback and, above all, a further upside that translates into the expectation of an extraordinary coupon if oil exceeds USD 90 per barrel or if gas prices or refining margins exceed those forecast in Eni's budget by 50%.

The new plan illustrated by CEO Claudio Descalzi to the financial community rests on five strategic pillars that hold together, on the one hand, the consistency in the execution of the strategy and the solid portfolio of E&P (exploration and production) portfolio, the best in the company's history, and which focus, on the other hand, on investment in technology and human capital and the further development of business models linked to the transition - of which the deconsolidation of Plenitude is the latest act -, to which is closely linked the financial model desired by the ceo himself to extract value from satellite companies with the result of improving the group's cash generation.

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Descalations: excellent performance in 2025

"Eni's strategic cornerstone remains consistency, which is crucial in an uncertain and volatile market environment," commented number one Descalzi. "Our exploration activity, world-class excellence, our great ability to execute projects, our cutting-edge technologies and a clear and defined financial strategy are the pillars that synergistically fuel our growth, guarantee resilience and a highly attractive remuneration policy for our shareholders. The execution of the strategy has enabled us to achieve outstanding performance in 2025, which is a concrete and important confirmation for the future."

Descalzi focuses, in particular, on the building blocks that will receive a significant boost from the plan, starting with significantly higher cash generation, driven both by growth in our core businesses, starting with E&P, as well as continued cost reductions and performance improvements in the other businesses. "By 2030 Eni will have significantly higher cash generation, driven by further growth in our core businesses, as well as continued cost reductions and performance improvements in the other businesses. We expect a cash flow from operations (Cffo) level at around EUR 17 billion in 2030, which corresponds to an average growth rate per share of 14% (Cagr). Through disciplined capital allocation, we expect to generate free cash flow over the plan period of about 70 % of our current market capitalisation and a low level of financial debt, with gearing in the range of 10-15 %, at historical lows.

The strengthening of the dividend policy

The main novelty of the plan is represented, as mentioned, by the strengthening of the shareholder remuneration strategy, which relies on three pieces: the first is the proposed dividend distribution which, for 2026, will be equal to EUR 1.10 per share (up by about 5%). Alongside this first piece is the new share buy-back plan for EUR 1.5 billion as part of the 2028 programme, which can be increased, on the basis of possible Cffo increases, up to a maximum of EUR 4 billion, as resolved today by the group's board of directors.

The upside on the remuneration side

In addition to these, there is also the enhancement plan, thanks to which Eni will share the upside of operating cash flow with its shareholders. If the price of Brent reaches USD 90 per barrel, there will be a first step with the group allocating 60% of the incremental flows with respect to the Plan to a further buyback of treasury shares, as also indicated in the resolution approved by the board. In addition, in the event that the price of Brent crude exceeds $90 per barrel or if gas prices or refining margins exceed Eni's budget scenario by 50%, the company will distribute an extraordinary coupon financed by the entire incremental cash flow and to be released in the last quarter of the year.

The increase in operating cash flow

As for the other indicators, the group aims to make the machine even more efficient, starting from investments which, in 2026, are expected to reach EUR 7 billion (-18% compared to 2025, equal to EUR 5 billion consiliderando the impact of portfolio transactions), so as to further increase the operating cash flow, which will march at an average annual rate of 14% until 2030, as Descalzi also pointed out. Over the entire span of the plan, this will reach the EUR 71 billion mark. Thanks to cost control and the streamlining of the investment programme, the new plan will also enable the group to generate more than 40 billion in free cash flow between now and 2o30, which will exceed 45 billion including the contribution of portfolio operations. Without neglecting the debt front, as indicated by the gearing lens expected to fall sharply.

Production growth in E&P

Turning to the performance of the individual businesses, the group estimates growth of 3-4% per annum until 2030 for reported production in E&P, supported by an existing portfolio of relevant projects, while underlying production will be higher before the effects of portfolio operations generated by the group's dual exploration model, which allows it to bring forward the monetisation of projects on new discoveries. In the Global Gas and Lng Portfolio (Ggp) business, the company expects to generate a pro-forma Ebit of around 1 billion per annum, with the plan's potential upside and value for 2026 at around 1 billion.

The Business of Transition

In the transition business, however, the focus is on the further acceleration of Plenitude, which has just been deconsolidated, and Enilive. For the former, the goal is to reach 15 gigawatts by 2030 (from the 5.8 GW reached at the end of 2025), while on the financial front, Ebitda is estimated at EUR 1.3 billion in 2026 and over EUR 2.5 billion at the end of the plan. For Enilive, on the other hand, Ebitda is expected at 1.1 billion in 2026 and will triple to 3 billion in 2030, thanks in part to the recovery of the biofuel market.

The ad: impact from Hormuz blockade not so relevant at the moment

In front of analysts, together with the company's top management, Descalzi then clarified the group's position with respect to the possible reverberations of the war in the Middle East. When asked about the impact of the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, Eni's number one clarified that 'it is not so relevant at the moment. I can say, that we have a margin of exposure from the point of view of production between 2-3% of our production. A little less on the cash flow and Ebitda side. We have developed more projects than production,' Descalzi further clarified, not before emphasising that Eni 'does not have any cargo at the moment' in that arm of the sea.

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