Monitoring

Environment: 1,070 major forest fires recorded in Italia over a seven-month period

The area affected by the fire covers approximately 74 square kilometres. This is an area comparable to that of the province of Lodi.

 ANSA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

It’s not just the heat and bad weather; with high temperatures and parched ground due to the drought, we also have to contend with wildfires. And there was no shortage of them this summer either.

1,070 major forest fires

From 1 January to 28 July 2026, according to the latest update from ISPRA on the system for monitoring the effects of forest fires, just over 1,070 major fires were detected by satellite across the country. ‘The total area affected by the fires amounts to approximately 74 square kilometres, an area comparable to that of the entire province of Lodi,’ notes the Higher Institute for Environmental Protection. ‘14 per cent of the total area burnt was covered by forest ecosystems, including 37 square kilometres of evergreen broadleaf woodland (holm oak forests and Mediterranean scrub) and 24 square kilometres of coniferous woodland (pine and fir forests)’.

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Agricultural areas and fields

In addition to forested areas, the fires mainly affected 119 square kilometres of agricultural land (16 per cent of the total area burnt) and 451 square kilometres of permanent grassland (61 per cent of the total area burnt).

Southern Italy and the islands hardest hit

Most of the fires were recorded in Southern Italy and on the major islands. In particular, Sicily (510 km²), Calabria (78 km²) and Puglia (48 km²) are the areas most severely affected, accounting collectively for 73 per cent of the area burnt so far at national level. ‘These same regions,’ ISPRa points out, ‘are also the hardest hit in terms of burnt forest ecosystems.’

Parks in July

In July 2026, a number of national parks and protected areas were affected by particularly severe wildfires, which impacted ecosystems of great natural value.

“Between 5 and 7 July, a fire broke out in the Upper Soana Valley, within the Gran Paradiso National Park,” ISPRA points out. “‘The total area affected by the fire has been estimated at approximately 2.38 square kilometres, mainly comprising rhododendron grasslands, which account for 64 per cent of the total area.’

On 20 and 21 July, a large wildfire broke out on the Calabrian side of the Pollino National Park, affecting a total area of around 14 square kilometres.

Knowledge

“To combat forest fires, which represent one of the main threats to our natural heritage, it is essential to continue investing in knowledge and monitoring,” comments Maria Alessandra Gallone, President of ISPRA and SNPA. “The tools at our disposal, such as the Copernicus Sentinel satellites, and ISPRA’s analyses enable us to identify the extent of the impacts with ever-greater precision, which also helps to guide policies for the protection and restoration of the land.”

The European context

The situation in Europe is no less worrying, where there was a very sharp increase in the area affected by wildfires during the second ten days of July, at around 225 square kilometres a day. “It is as if the area of the City of Paris were burning down about twice a day.”

The importance of prevention

For the president of ISPRA, prevention remains the most effective weapon. “It means adopting responsible behaviour, raising awareness amongst citizens and local communities, and promoting ever closer collaboration between all those involved,” she concludes. “Protecting our forests is a shared responsibility that requires the commitment of institutions, communities and citizens.”

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