Backtracking after Brexit

Rejoining the Erasmus programme: how London moves closer to the EU

Agreement reached allowing Britain to rejoin the Erasmus+ student exchange programme. From 2027, tens of thousands of Italian, European and British young people will again be able to study or gain work experience in both EU countries and the UK

by Nicol Degli innocenti

 Manifestanti pro-Ue con  bandiere e cartelli fuori dal Parlamento di Londra

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

LONDON - A "big step forward": this is how the European Commission yesterday described the agreement allowing Britain to return to the Erasmus+ student exchange programme for the first time after Brexit. From 2027, tens of thousands of young Italians, Europeans and Britons will again be able to study or gain work experience in both EU countries and the UK.

"This is a huge win for young people, because it's not just about travelling but also about gaining skills for the future, succeeding in studies and giving the next generation the best possible opportunities," said Nick Thomas-Symonds, the UK government's EU relations officer, who negotiated the agreement with EU Commission Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič. 'The deal shows that our new partnership with the EU is working,' Thomas-Symonds added. The agreement is an important step in London's cautious rapprochement with Brussels initiated by Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

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The Labour Party had pledged to reinstate the Erasmus+ programme in the election programme presented in the run-up to the 2024 vote, and yesterday it was able to keep its promise.

After the 2016 referendum that sanctioned Britain's exit from the EU, the then Prime Minister Boris Johnson decided to exit the Erasmus programme, which he described as too expensive, and promised to replace it with the Turing programme, which, however, never got off the ground.

Returning to Erasmus+ will cost £570 million in the 2027/28 academic year, the UK Department for Education has announced, pointing out that it has obtained a 'discount' of 30 per cent compared to the cost of joining the programme for non-EU countries.

British university students will therefore be able to choose to spend one year of their degree course at a European university without paying additional tuition or fees, and vice versa: European students will be able to attend British universities for one year while paying the same tuition fees as nationals.

The Erasmus programme, which started in 1987 as an exchange for university students, has been a great success: over a million Italians alone have participated in the last decade. More recently Erasmus+, which has a budget of 26 billion euros for the period 2021-27, has been extended to the world of work, covering internships, apprenticeships and training courses.

Before Brexit, Britain was a magnet for European students: for every young Briton who went to an EU country, at least three Europeans moved to the UK. After Brexit, the number of European students choosing British universities has plummeted by more than 50% because tuition fees have more than tripled.

The announcement was welcomed by both lecturers' and university students' associations. It is "a huge step forward in our relationship with the EU and will offer opportunities that will change the lives of thousands of students," said Vivienne Stern, chief executive of Universities UK.

"Since the UK left the programme, the number of British students in Europe has plummeted, as has the number of Europeans in the UK," said Alex Stanley, vice-president of the National Union of Students. "Now, however, all students will once again be able to have a more complete experience.

In addition to the announcement on Erasmus, the joint communiqué released yesterday by London and Brussels underlines the commitment to continue the collaboration initiated at last May's bilateral summit in London and in particular to conclude negotiations on the mobility of young professionals and the creation of a common sanitary and phytosanitary area before the next UK-EU summit in Brussels in 2026. The two sides also agreed to start negotiations on the integration of the electricity market

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