Art

Erwin Wurm, or sculpture at the time of the ephemeral

The Albertina dedicates a large exhibition to the Austrian artist famous for his 'one minute sculptures'.

by Flavia Foradini

Erwin Wurm. Vista mostra. (Copyright: Flavia Foradini)

3' min read

3' min read

Erwin Wurm owes his international celebrity above all to his 'one minute sculptures', which he created in the 1990s and which he sees as being in line with the speed and interactivity of our time, as they are activated with the participation of the observer and yet only have the duration of each individual interaction. The elements provided - e.g. a pedestal of various shapes and/or a series of objects mostly from our everyday life - are offered together with some instructions for use. The user can follow them and use those elements to become a sculpture himself for the time needed to enjoy the moment or perhaps take a selfie or have someone take a portrait of him.

Erwin Wurm davanti alla sua fat house. (Copyright: Flavia Foradini)

A broad participation game

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A broadly participatory game that invites you to touch, to try and use, and provides sculpture with the dimension of transformation over time. This was the case at the Venice Biennale in 2017, when Wurm was the protagonist of the Austrian pavilion with precisely a series of those ephemeral sculptures, and it can also be experienced in the retrospective that the Albertina modern is dedicating to him until 23 February for his 70th birthday. In the museum's second location, overlooking Piazza San Carlo, right next to the Musikverein from which the notes of the New Year's Concert resound every January 1st, a selection of about one hundred works retrace the artist's significant stages: first of all the "one minute sculptures", but also other highlights of his production, with which for almost four decades Wurm has been investigating the small and large things that make up our daily lives: jumpers and cars, detergent bottles and houses, shoes and balls, plastic bottles and chairs.

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Erwin Wurm. Vista mostra. (Copyright: Flavia Foradini)

The clothes

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Quite often for Wurm it is the clothes that make and define the man, so much so that in a game of presence-absence, they become sculptures in which within the shapes of the garments the human limbs disappear or become mere supports in the form of legs or arms for fashionable accessories.

Erwin Wurm. Cappotto. (Copyright: Flavia Foradini)

In his eclectic repertoire of sculptures in a wide variety of materials, there are also fat cars and fat houses: life-size objects in which the chubby forms recall the comfortable sphere of cuddling but at the same time awaken disquiet, with their appearance of creatures monstrously fattened by perhaps anthropophagic practices.

Erwin Wurm. Vista mostra. (Copyright: Flavia Foradini)

And then on the other hand there are the dissolved or crushed objects: from models of famous people's homes - from Freud to Wittgenstein, from Mies van der Rohe to Karl Marx - to cars that seem to have collapsed under an enormous weight, like the 'German sofa' of 2020.

Erwin Wurm. Vista mostra. (Copyright: Flavia Foradini)

Tight sculptures

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Another chapter in Wurm's creative journey is the series of 'narrow' sculptures. At the 2011 Biennale, the artist had presented his parents' 'narrow house': a fully-fledged reproduction, but only 130 centimetres wide, which emphasised the sense of being squeezed into domestic environments from which one wanted to escape. At the Albertina, this series is extended with the 'narrow school': a post-war Austrian rural building, which one can only enter if slightly bent over and where windows, desk and chairs are cramped, giving a sense of suffocation, as can be the case in some childhood reminiscences.

Da sinistra: Erwin Wurm. One Minute Sculpture (Copyright: Flavia Foradini); Erwin Wurm. One Minute Sculpture 1997-2000 (Albertina Wien Erwin Wurm bildrecht Wien 2024 Ld; Ewin Wurm. House attack (MUMOK Wien 2006)

And what about the gherkins and sausages with or without legs and arms, which punctuate Wurm's career and are emphasised as founding and, so to speak, identifying elements of the most prosaic Mitteleuropa, alongside and intertwined with the lofty circle of great masterpieces of literature, art and music born in that fertile area. In 1997, cucumbers were the protagonists of a 'one minute sculpture' in which Wurm suggested slipping them between your toes, transforming yourself into a strange animal. In Salzburg, on the other hand, a series of oversized cucumbers was welcomed in 2011 as part of the local public space art project.

In the selection by Antonia Hoerschelmann and Lydia Eder, even where some sculpture may be alarming, irony and paradox emerge decisively as the main elements of Wurm's production, which deliberately places itself in the epidermal layer of our existence, that which constitutes the natural and extended point of contact with the dimension of the here and now.

Erwin Wurm, Die Restrospektive zum 70. Geburtstag, curated by Antonia Hoerschelmann and Lydia Eder, Albertina modern, Vienna, until 23 February

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