Ecofin in Belgium

EU, Draghi: 'Huge investments, public resources and private savings needed'

The former prime minister will address the meeting of EU economic ministers today to speak and discuss his report on the future of competitiveness, requested by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and expected shortly after the European elections in June

Draghi: "Il modello di crescita europeo si è dissolto, dobbiamo reinventarci"

2' min read

2' min read

FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT

GENT (BELGIUM) - Never before have the Twenty-Seven been so focused on their financial future. Lagging behind the other major world powers, Europe must find fresh money to cope with the major changes of recent years, both political and economic. The gaze runs to the environmental transition, but above all to the rearmament to which the member states are forced after the outbreak of war in Ukraine and recurring international hotbeds.

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Gathered here in Ghent, in Belgian Flanders, for a two-day meeting, the finance ministers will have an exchange of views today, Saturday 24 February, with Mario Draghi, the former president of the European Central Bank, who is in charge of preparing a report on the competitiveness of the European economy. Speaking to the press before the meeting, the economist highlighted the need for Europe to make huge investments in the near future.

"Many profound changes have occurred in recent years (...) These changes have a variety of consequences, one of which is clear: we will have to invest a huge amount of resources in a relatively short time, in Europe," explained the former central banker. "Today's discussion is about what the finance ministers are thinking and how they are preparing to finance these investment needs. I am not only thinking of public resources, but also of private savings."

Capital Markets Union, different sensitivities

Mario Draghi's stance came at a time when the Twenty-Seven would like to complete the single market also in the financial field. The issue is a long-standing one as it confronts different national sensitivities. Provocative, French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire has proposed voluntary cooperation between member states in order to set in motion a coveted capital market union. Germany is cold: it fears market segmentation and possible arbitrage by banking institutions.

That said, everyone agrees that the context requires member countries to make greater use of private savings. On the one hand, expenditure increases, on the other hand, public debt must be reduced. According to the French government, European savings amounted to EUR 35 trillion at the end of 2021. Approximately one third of this savings remains in bank accounts instead of being invested, compared to less than 15% in the US.

There is more. The US financial market is worth about 220% of the US gross domestic product, while the European financial market is worth barely 80% of the European gross domestic product. Speaking on the sidelines of the meetings in Ghent, the current President of the European Central Bank Christine Lagarde estimated that achieving the 2040 climate targets alone will require investments of EUR 800 billion per year from 2031 onwards.

The report requested from Draghi by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is dedicated to European competitiveness. It should be published after the European vote in early June. If adopted by the member states, it should become a subject for the next legislative term. In the meantime, another report should be made public in spring: the one attributed to another Italian politician, Enrico Letta, this time dedicated to the future of the single market.

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