The postponement of the agreement

EU-Mercosur: Satisfied with the M5S and League vote, regret from the Pd

First reactions of Italian politicians to the referral of the trade agreement to the EU Court of Justice for a legal opinion

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Formally it is a referral of the EU-Mercosur agreement to the EU Court of Justice for a legal opinion. But for many what has just been voted by the EU Parliament is much more. A decision that in fact causes its suspension (the official signing took place just a few days ago on 17 January in Paraguay) for a few months. And a suspension, beyond the opinion of the judges of the EU Court, may give rise to the ranks of opponents to further weaken the trade agreement that still has to be ratified by the Chamber of the European Parliament with a vote that at this point will be postponed until after the opinion of the EU judges.

These are the very first impressions after the Strasbourg Parliament voted a short while ago to approve the request to send the text of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement to the Court of Justice of the European Union for a legal opinion by 334 votes to 324 with 11 abstentions.

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"The European Commission," said Commission spokesman Olof Gill, "regrets the decision taken by the European Parliament. In our analysis the issues raised in the Parliament's motion are not justified, because these issues the Commission has already addressed them in great detail. These are not new issues'.

The EU executive also states that it will soon start "a discussion" with national governments and MEPs "before deciding the next steps" on Mercosur. Brussels defends the legal framework of the agreement and the stakes on health and environmental safety, reiterating that the texts were negotiated and signed in full compliance with the Treaties, and stresses that it has worked in close cooperation with Parliament and member states. It is also recalled that national parliaments will be able to express themselves according to their respective processes.

On the other hand, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot was very satisfied with the MEPs' vote. France - let us remember - together with Poland and Austria led the front of countries critical of the bilateral agreement. A number of countries, however, insufficient to create a blocking minority against the agreement, which in fact was approved by Coreper in recent days before being officially signed.

'By referring the Mercosur agreement to the Court of Justice of the European Union,' Barrot commented, 'the European Parliament has expressed itself in line with the position we have defended. France does not hesitate to say no when necessary, and history often proves her right. The fight continues to protect our agriculture and guarantee our food sovereignty'.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz had a different opinion: 'The decision to take the trade agreement with Mercosur to the EU Court of Justice,' he said, 'does not take the current geopolitical situation into account.

Among the Italian parliamentarians, the Five Star Movement and the League rejoice at the Europarliamentary vote, while regret is expressed by the PD.

'The European Parliament vote,' reads a note from the M5S delegation in Strasbourg, 'is a victory for farmers and a resounding personal defeat for Ursula von der Leyen and Giorgia Meloni.

'On Mercosur,' wrote the leghist MEPs, 'Ursula von der Leyen's work has been rejected. The vote of her own political majority took care of it. An action that, for weeks, we of the League have been denouncing as opaque in its methods and inadequate in its contents. The political significance of this vote also shows us that a certain macro-economic model, based on the dismantling of trade protection instruments, is no longer in good health and is, on the contrary, going through a profound identity crisis'.

The Democratic Party, on the other hand, takes a different view. "Creating the largest trading bloc in the world," commented Pd MEP Brando Benifei, "would represent a fundamental pillar of a rules-based multilateral order and an economic advantage for both EU citizens and Mercosur countries. Blocking or delaying this path means weakening the EU's ability to act strategically in the global scenario. We take note of the outcome of the vote but can only express regret for a choice that prevents Parliament from immediately starting the process of democratic scrutiny of the agreement and also its possible final approval. The promoters of this resolution," Benifei added, "have succeeded in convincing many MEPs by claiming that a request for an opinion to the Court would not harm the agreement. This is not the case: this vote risks jeopardising a strategic opportunity for Europe and makes us weaker in a deeply unstable geopolitical context'.

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