The two faces of the Hungarian presidency

Orban's EU wants to bridge with Russia

According to press sources, the premier will be in Moscow today. EU Council President Michel: He has no mandate to engage on behalf of the Union

Il premier ungherese Viktor Orbàn, presidente di turno dell’Unione europea

3' min read

3' min read

BUDAPEST - "It is not possible to achieve peace while sitting comfortably in an armchair in Brussels". This is how Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who took over the rotating presidency of the EU on July 1, begins his post on X. "Although the rotating presidency of the EU has no mandate to negotiate on behalf of the EU, we cannot sit back and wait for the war to miraculously end," Orban adds. 'We will serve as an important instrument to take the first steps towards peace. This is the purpose of our peace mission' in Moscow.

The many facets of the Hungarian government were already revealed to the European press yesterday. The provocative and combative one, but also the moderate and pragmatic one. As of Monday, the Hungary of nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán took over the reins of the European Union for six months. The government spokesman announced that the country wants to 'make its mark'. Last night there were rumours that the prime minister might travel to Moscow, perhaps as early as today, to meet President Vladimir Putin.

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The most provocative face is embodied by one of the most trusted collaborators of the sulphurous Prime Minister Orbán. At 55, Zoltán Kovács, who combines blue blazer with washed-out jeans, is the Hungarian government's minister for international communication. 'We know the rules of the rotating EU presidency,' he told a group of Brussels correspondents here in Budapest yesterday, 'Viktor Orbán will use the presidency in a political way (...) Ours is a political agenda.

Last night press sources claimed that the Prime Minister might travel to Moscow to meet President Putin, after he had seen President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kiev on Monday. In the absence of confirmation from his Hungarian counterpart, European Council President Charles Michel reminded X that 'the rotating presidency has no mandate to engage with Russia on behalf of the Union'. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Budapest has refused to arm Kiev, and supports the idea of pursuing peace.

The motto of the Hungarian presidency has turned the lips of many: Make Europe Great Again. The desire to ape former US president Donald Trump's slogan (Make America Great Again) has escaped no one's notice. On a visit to the United States in March, Prime Minister Orbán met with his American colleague, without hiding his sympathy for the businessman who promoted a siege of the Capitol in 2021 after being defeated at the polls.

For years now, Hungary has been a sui generis country in the EU, the subject of an Article 7 procedure under the Treaties due to a worrying drift in the rule of law in the area of academic freedom or civil rights. For some time now, EU funds have been frozen until the country comes back into line. For Minister Kovács this is 'blackmail', 'a political weapon against a country that unlike the others does not want to conform'.

On the subject of the rule of law, the politician warned yesterday that respect for the rules also applies to EU institutions, referring to the other member states' attempt to find legal methods to circumvent Hungary's constant vetoes on the Ukrainian front. "Compromises are necessary. If there are governments that do not agree with a particular decision, there is no consensus'. He attributed Budapest's decision to block EUR 6.6 billion in aid to Kiev to Ukrainian discrimination against the Hungarian community in the country.

The priorities of the Hungarian presidency are peace in Ukraine, the fight against illegal immigration, demographic challenges and the competitiveness of the economy. The moderate and pragmatic face of the Orbán government is embodied by János Bóka, 45, the Minister for European Affairs. Meeting the EU press, the former professor in a suit and tie emphasised that he considers the principle of an ever closer union (ever closer union) "a political, not a legal statement".

In an orderly and calm manner, Minister Bóka dismissed European criticism of anti-LGTB laws or state sovereignty rules imposing special levels of transparency for NGOs. He strongly supported the idea of moving the possible process of granting asylum to third countries, but avoided repeating Minister Kovács' position that 'illegal immigration is not a humanitarian issue, but a labour problem'.

"The European vote did not show the classic left-right division," added Minister Bóka, "but rather the contrast between those who demand political continuity and those who want political change. He then recalled that 'national sovereignty is a value'. The sentence has the merit of clarity, and is also reflected in the premier's rumoured trip to Moscow. In a Europe always terribly poised between integration and disintegration, Viktor Orbán's Hungary has chosen which side it is on.


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