Security

The EU raises the tone. Costa: no American interference in European politics

The President of the European Council replies to Washington's criticism, confirming the change of attitude of EU governments. Meanwhile, the green light is given to the European Defence Programme EoP and Brussels accelerates negotiations on the use of frozen Russian assets

from our correspondent Beda Romano

 Il presidente del Consiglio europeo Antonio Costa

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

BRUSSELS - European rhetoric towards the Trump administration has taken a new leap forward. The publication in Washington of a new National Security Strategy, highly critical of the EU and its governments, provoked a lively reaction from some EU leaders yesterday. The new transatlantic tensions come as the Twenty-Seven are negotiating the use of Russian assets to support Ukraine in its war against Russia.

Speaking in Paris, European Council President António Costa had harsh words for the White House: 'We cannot accept the threat of interference in European political life. The United States cannot replace the European citizens in the choice of good and bad parties'. Meanwhile, from Berlin, a government spokesman noted: 'We consider the attacks more an ideology than a strategy'.

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In the document released Thursday night, the Trump administration targets Europe and in particular European institutions 'undermining political freedom and sovereignty', as well as migration policies, 'censorship of freedom of expression and repression of political opposition, plummeting birth rates, and loss of national identities and self-reliance'.

President Costa, who then welcomed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to dinner in Brussels, remarked: 'Many people are giving priority to trying to undermine Europe, so much so that I ask myself: if Europe is not strong, why are so many people trying to undermine it? The truth is that we are strong'. That said, 'if we want to protect ourselves not only from our adversaries, but also from the allies who challenge us, we must strengthen Europe'.

The gaze of the President of the European Council ran to the urgent completion of the single market, also in the financial field, an objective that becomes an economic driver and a political guarantee at this historic stage. Indeed, a more competitive economy would strengthen the European welfare state as well as, ultimately, the political weight of the Union.

Gradually, the European position towards the United States is changing. At first, many governments did not believe in a strategic change in the White House; then again recently they hoped that President Donald Trump would have softer policies; today they have to admit that the situation is more serious than expected (just today the Council definitively adopted the European Defence Industry Programme, known by its English acronym EDIP). One diplomat sums up: 'The news from the US is that we have gone from declarations on X to a doctrine in an official document.

The tensions with Washington come as the Twenty-Seven negotiate the hypothesis of using Russian assets frozen at the time of the invasion to support Ukraine in its war against Russia (this is to use liquidity and not profits, as was imprecisely written in an earlier correspondence). Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ireland, Poland, Sweden and Finland wrote a letter to the EU institutions strongly supporting the idea.

The proposal under negotiation envisages that Russian assets would be borrowed by the EU from the financial companies with which they are deposited, and then paid back to Kiev. The member states would be called upon to guarantee the liquidity (Italy's share could rise to EUR 25 billion). At a meeting on Friday of diplomatic representatives, there was a willingness to speed up the negotiations.

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