Youtrend survey

Youtrend: euthanasia and the minimum wage are cross-cutting issues. One in four people from Vannaccio supports fascism

Youtrend has surveyed Italians’ views on 15 issues. The minimum wage is also supported by the right, whilst nuclear power and remigration are gaining ground on the left. One in four Vannacciani support fascism

 (Adobe Stock)

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

There is an ethical issue – euthanasia – that is close to the hearts of three out of four Italians and is also gaining ground amongst centre-right voters. The same is true, surprisingly, of the minimum wage. At the same time, nuclear power and remigration – the flagship issues of conservative forces – are gaining ever more ground across the country, whilst left-wing causes such as the universal basic income and the wealth tax are losing their bite. All this whilst the political label of ‘sovereignism’ seems to have gone out of fashion, second only to fascism in terms of unpopularity.

LA POSIZIONE DEGLI ELETTORI SU 15 TEMI CHIAVE

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The survey

Drawing inspiration from US research which, in recent years, has revealed a renewed affinity for socialist ideas at the expense of capitalist ones, Youtrend has gauged Italians’ views on 15 major theories and concrete measures, breaking down the data according to voting intentions for individual parties. The resulting ideological maps reveal more than a few unexpected findings, and perhaps offer some guidance to leaders who are honing their strategies and manifestos for the upcoming election campaign.

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Euthanasia is the most popular proposal

Let’s start with the most popular proposal of all: euthanasia. 76 per cent of the sample of 1,500 respondents are in favour (only 15 per cent are against, and 9 per cent are undecided), with support peaking at 84 per cent amongst centre-left voters (this includes voters for the PD, M5S, AVS, +Europa and Italia Viva) and a very high level of support, at 77 per cent, even amongst centre-right voters (FDI, Forza Italia-Noi Moderati, Lega and Futuro Nazionale). The Carroccio stands out with 87 per cent in favour, which is hardly surprising, given the battle it has just won in Veneto over the law on medically assisted suicide.

Fine vita in Veneto, Cappato: vittoria per tutti,ora le altre regioni

The minimum wage is also at the top

The minimum wage enjoys similar levels of support: nationally, 75 per cent are in favour, compared with 16 per cent who are against. Among centre-left voters, 92 per cent are in favour and 6 per cent against, but even among centre-right voters, 63 per cent are in favour compared with 30 per cent against. No other progressive proposal garners such a large majority among the opposition, where support is once again highest amongst those who vote for the Lega (84 per cent) and Futuro Nazionale (66 per cent).

The problems with the universal basic income and the wealth tax

By comparison, the universal basic income falls flat: unpopular with 51 per cent of the sample, it is supported by only 41 per cent of those surveyed and almost exclusively by the left (67 per cent versus 18 per cent, though here too there is a 43 per cent exception amongst Lega supporters). The wealth tax also fares poorly, supported by 40 per cent and opposed by 42 per cent: it is favoured by 66 per cent on the left and 21 per cent on the right, although 34 per cent of centrist voters say they are in favour. However, Youtrend points out that the sub-samples are more volatile.

Most people are in favour of nuclear power

The use of nuclear energy is one of the few issues on which the centre-left electorate is in negative territory whilst the country as a whole is in positive territory. The national figure is clear: 51 per cent in favour and 34 per cent against. Among centre-right voters, support rises to 68 per cent, compared with 21 per cent opposed. Among centre-left voters, however, support falls to 42 per cent, with 48 per cent opposed.

LA CLASSIFICA

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Half of those surveyed are in favour of remigration

There is only one other issue on which the progressive electorate goes against the general trend of what the country seems to approve of: remigration. Roberto Vannacci’s flagship policy (which enjoys maximum popularity amongst his voters: 99 per cent) is supported by 46 per cent of those surveyed, whilst 38 per cent are opposed to it. It is supported by 82 per cent of the centre-right electorate, with the Lega showing lukewarm support at 54 per cent (likely more a reflection of anti-Vannacci sentiment than genuine conviction, given the Lega’s stance against irregular migrants). On the left, 23 per cent of voters view the idea of remigration favourably, with the Five Star Movement (33 per cent) showing greater support than the PD. The equivalent on the right is the Green Deal, which is supported by only one in four voters.

Pro-Europeanism? A value, but not for Vannacciani’s supporters

Support for European integration stands at 54 per cent nationally; 25 per cent are opposed. However, support is particularly strong on the left (81%) compared with 44% on the right, where the very high levels of support for Fdi and Fi-Nm (56%) are counterbalanced by scepticism amongst Lega supporters (33%) and blatant aversion of Vannacco. Support for Europe within the General’s ranks plummets to 16 per cent, and this is where the widest divide within the entire coalition on any issue becomes apparent: the gap in support between Futuro Nazionale and Fratelli d’Italia stands at a full 40 points.

Renouncing Fascism, Communist Nostalgia

The reckoning with the past is most evident amongst the centre-right electorate: fascism (at the bottom of the overall popularity rankings, with 6 per cent in favour and 83 per cent against) is firmly rejected (12 per cent in favour, 75 per cent against), with the sole exception of Fn, amongst whose ranks those with nostalgic sentiments account for 23 per cent, despite 62 per cent being against. The picture is the opposite for communism. Nationally, 21 per cent are in favour and 63 per cent against, but amongst centre-left voters the opinion is perfectly split: 47 per cent in favour, 47 per cent against. On the right, however, rejection is total: 4 per cent in favour, 89 per cent against.

'Sovereignty' – a label that has now lost its appeal

Sovereignty, capitalism and neoliberalism are terms that carry very little weight. Now, just 15 per cent of those surveyed view sovereignty favourably; 65 per cent are opposed to it. Even amongst centre-right voters, unfavourable views, at 51 per cent, outnumber favourable ones (33 per cent). Capitalism, in turn, is viewed favourably by 23 per cent and unfavourably by 53 per cent nationwide, and remains slightly in negative territory even amongst right-wing voters, with 39 per cent in favour compared with 44 per cent against (with a new gap emerging between those in favour within Fdi, at 44 per cent, and those of Futuro Nazionale and the Lega, at 28%). Neoliberalism fares even worse, also suffering from a high number of ‘don’t knows’: 21 per cent versus 38 per cent nationally, 29 per cent versus 33 per cent on the centre-right, and 18 per cent versus 50 per cent on the centre-left. Socialism, on the other hand, remains popular, with 39 per cent in favour overall, 71 per cent on the centre-left and 15 per cent on the centre-right.

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The slogans that cut across party lines

“Our analysis,” comments Lorenzo Pregliasco, co-founder and director of Youtrend, Lorenzo Pregliasco, “suggests that certain issues and keywords are more polarising than others, but also that there are catchphrases capable of transcending political divides.” This applies to end-of-life care, the minimum wage, pro-European sentiment, nuclear power and even remigration. This is a point that Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her allies Antonio Tajani, Matteo Salvini and Maurizio Lupi should not underestimate: “The centre-right electorate,” observes Pregliasco, “appears to be less ideological than one might think on certain economic and social issues.”

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