Turning point in Maranello

Ferrari Luce, history's most shocking 'redhead' debuts: electric, five-seater sedan and shocking styling

Heresy or the beginning of a new era? The new electric Ferrari, born between Maranello and San Francisco, where it was designed by former Apple man Jony Ive, displays unconventional lines. It has four electric motors with a total of 1,050 horsepower and claims a range of 530 km. But it has five seats and a station wagon boot

by Mario Cianflone

Ferrari Luce, video dal vivo. Ve la raccontiamo dentro e fuori

8' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

8' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Electric, saloon, hatchback, almost fastback, five-door and even five-seater. Luce is one of the most divisive cars in history, certainly the most controversial Ferrari ever developed, with echoes of puzzled enthusiasts because it seems to be a response to a need that does not exist and that, perhaps, no one has expressed. Or maybe not: it is just the first of a new era, in a changing world that takes passionate cars into another league, where the opponents in the field are no longer Porsche or Lamborghini.

Luce is the first electric Ferrari, and it even does so in a shocking hatchback format, with a tailgate that opens wide onto a real boot and five seats, comfortable, moreover, because the aim was also to develop the most comfortable Ferrari in its history, and this gives the measure of how much Luce seeks to enlighten a market other than the traditional one.

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If Maranello wanted to make a Ferrari that had never been seen before, they have succeeded, but the question remains as to whether this breakthrough really makes sense and whether being disruptive, as the tech gurus like to say, does not mean distorting. Let's say that the Luce is a car that has to be understood and understood because the first reaction is inevitably shocking, especially externally where there are aesthetic solutions that have to be understood calmly and are the result of the work of the LoveFrom designers who, as we shall see, guided the project.

Ferrari Luce, video dal vivo. Ve la raccontiamo dentro e fuori

Ferrari Luce, the three stages for the presentation of Maranello's first electric car

Luce was born after a long three-stage journey, with an initial presentation nine months ago, in Maranello, of the technologies deployed for the battery, engine and chassis; a second stage with the reveal of the interiors, in San Francisco, where the role of Jony Ive, a former Apple designer with no experience in the world of cars, was definitively revealed. Together with Marc Newson and the LoveFrom team, he defined a dashboard composed of elements that seem to be taken pari passu from the world of Apple, iPhones and Apple Watch, with spectacular aluminium components turned from solid. An appreciable aesthetic result, which is sure to set a trend as the standard in the premium luxury sector and which is likely to be taken up by Chinese competitors, the only ones who can afford such refinements on a large scale. There is also an OLED display made by Samsung and protected by Corning Gorilla glass, a solution that inevitably recalls the world of smartphones. But there is one point that gives one pause for thought. The car reduces touch controls to a minimum in favour of a physical interface. Obviously there was no need for Sir Jony Ive to state this obvious, especially in defining a car that no longer competes only with Lamborghini, which has abandoned pure electric, but also with Chinese newcomers such as Yangwang, of the BYD group, or Xiaomi.

Ferrari Luce, tutte le foto dell’elettrica del Cavallino

Photogallery17 foto

At the end of the day, we are talking about luxury on wheels and here, in the electric sphere, the Chinese, albeit without their coat of arms, know how to have their say in some markets, while in others it will be positioned in a world of its own and such is also the case in the Ferrari range. the price? 550 thousand euros but it's easy to go up to 700 thousand with customisation.

Third stage of the launch: Rome - and not Maranello - where the car was unveiled in its entirety. And the line stands out, on the definition of which, like the interior, the LoveFrom design collective worked, as mentioned, while Ferrari's in-house style centre, directed by the great designer Flavio Manzoni, worked above all on the development and integration phase of the concept, translating it into the technical and homologation constraints of a road-going Ferrari.

And this is very noticeable. Of course, the Luce is a beautiful car, but it has a limit in its unconventional design. There are elements, such as the key with E Ink display, that make it define and recognise it as a real Ferrari. In short, the Luce, beyond the incredible performance it expresses and the Maranello-style focus on extreme driving pleasure, seems to be a foreign body to the Italian manufacturer's history. After all, the Luce is a heretical Ferrari. It even has four doors - and it fits, as on the Purosangue - but even five seats: weren't four enough, as on the Purosangue? It looks more likean Apple Car, moreover, an incarnation of the false equation car equals smartphone, than an exciting Ferrari. 

Video Ferrari Luce elettrica, com'è fatta la prima 5 posti di Maranello

Ferrari Luce, the body style

Ferrari had to rethink the entire floorpan to switch to battery and electric motors created in house. The engineers therefore had to revise the entire technical basis: no more traditional transaxle layout, and therefore no structural constraints derived from the classic front mid-engine and rear gearbox. This change paved the way for something completely new for Ferrari: a car with four/five doors and homologated for five people.

Thanks to the four electric motors and the floorpan with the battery at the base of the chassis, the engineers were able to create a glass house cockpit on which the body rests floating. In short, a composite structure with the air flows internally from the nose, which is open in a very unusual way.

Looking at the car, the first thing you notice is in fact the glass surface. This follows a continuous line that drops below the beltline and joins the chassis, both front and rear. The light clusters, both front and rear, are recessed, almost concealed: in fact, when they are not lit, they are incorporated into the bodywork. The visual effect is decidedly unmuscular and not very sporty: it is definitely a different Ferrari and not just because it is electric.

At the rear, the round headlights are broadly reminiscent of those on the 360 Modena and 458 Italia, a stylish touch that should reassure fans of the marque.

Also original and very much in keeping with Apple's history is the colour palette, where soft pastel shades that seem reminiscent of those on the iPhone SE triumph.

Overall, in the whole line definition, we recognise elements and settings that we have already seen years ago in the many fantasy renderings of the fictional Apple Car that was never born. Clearly, the Californian techno matrix was preponderant in this project.

Another distinguishing feature are the new alloy wheels, specific to this model. They have a different set-up between front and rear: 23 inches at the front and 24 inches at the rear. These dimensions are a record for a Ferrari intended for the road.

Ferrari Luce, the interior that tastes like Apple

The Ferrari Luce's interior is set in the formal rigour that is part of Jony Ive and Apple's history. Very well-kept, but not very exciting and not instant classic as cars of this calibre are used to, but they will certainly be appreciated by those who love the clean style that is typical of an Apple watch, an iPhone or an iPad.

The displays are specially developed by Samsung, which must be remembered is a leader in this technology. The maps are Google's, but Ferrari would like to specify that Apple's maps are also available, which have never been the frontier of geolocalisation, on the contrary, they have always been highly criticised. Then it is clear that the world of Apple fanboys can only appreciate this choice.

Singular is the number of masterfully crafted controls with machined from billet aluminium levers that take the place of the criticised touch controls.

Ferrari Luce, performance, powertrain and battery: high Italian engineering

The Ferrari Luce's performance figures deliberately take a back seat, with the car topping out at 310 km/h, sprinting from zero to one hundred in 2.5 seconds and reaching 200 km/h in 6.8 seconds, but from Ferrari they specify that the engineers' main focus was on precision and driving pleasure.

The new Ferrari Luce has four synchronous electric motors with permanent magnets, one per wheel, all independent. At the front, they reach 30,000 rpm, while at the rear they reach 25,500 rpm. The four motors are capable of producing 1050 horsepower, or 772 kW, and a maximum torque of 990 Nm. They are powered by a battery made entirely by Maranello, consisting of 210 cells with a capacity of 122 kWh at 800 V. It supports fast charging up to 350 kW. This means that in the presence of a charging station of such power, Ferrari claims it can recharge 70 kWh in 20 minutes. Ferrari estimates a range of 530 km.

The dynamic system utilises active suspension that comes straight from the F80 project, and on the rear axle there is a fully independent steering system. During the design phase, the engineers focused on two aspects: kinematic control of the wheels on all axes of movement, without compromise and under all load conditions, and the creation of an entirely new acoustic signature, designed especially for an electrically powered car.

The heart of the new architecture is the Vehicle Control Unit, VCU, an absolute novelty for Ferrari. For the first time, in fact, engine and driving dynamics respond to a single 'control room'. The VCU coordinates three different networks: 800 volts for the engines, 48 volts for the active suspension and 12 volts for the auxiliary systems. It interprets the pilot's commands and monitors the status of each component in real time, managing both energy delivery and energy recovery. It does this by updating all control parameters two hundred times per second.

Ferrari Luce, technical data

We are looking at a car 5.26 metres long and 1.54 metres high. The wheelbase stands at 2.96 metres, for a total weight of 2,260 kg in running order. The distribution of this weight is in the region of 47 per cent in front and 53 per cent at the rear. Braking power is provided by 390x34 mm CCM brakes at the front and 372x34 mm at the rear.

Everything you need for safety is standard: a complete Adas package, ready to work progressively according to the car's dynamic parameters. There really is everything among the active systems: from adaptive cruise control to automatic emergency braking with cyclist recognition, via lane warning and lane keeping, blind spot and rear cross traffic monitoring. There is also a 3D perimeter camera, driver fatigue detection and traffic sign recognition. In addition, the electronic powertrain management adds a treat: the Smart Overbrake system. Front radar sensors adjust the regenerative torque when you take your foot off the accelerator, recovering energy and optimising deceleration. This also limits the use of hydraulic brakes.

Ferrari Luce. summary of technical data

Power supply: 100% electric

Body: fastback saloon, hatchback, four-door and hatchback

Places: five

Motors: four electric synchronous permanent magnets, one per wheel

Power: 1,050 hp, equivalent to 772 kW

Maximum torque: 990 Nm

Battery: 122 kWh, 800 V, 210 cells

Fast charging: up to 350 kW; up to 70 per cent in 20 minutes with appropriate charging column

Estimated range: 530 km

Performance: 0-100 km/h in 2.5 seconds; 0-200 km/h in 6.5 seconds; top speed of 310 km/h

Dimensions: length 5.26 metres; height 1.54 metres; wheelbase 2.96 metres

Weight: 2,260 kg in running order

Weight distribution: 47% front, 53% rear

Brakes: CCM 390x34 mm at the front and 372x34 mm at the rear

Wheels: 23 inches front, 24 inches rear

Dynamics: active suspension derived from the F80 design; steered rear axle; Vehicle Control Unit with parameter updating 200 times per second

Interior: OLED displays developed with Samsung, Google and Apple maps, physical controls instead of an all-touch setting

ADAS: complete package with adaptive cruise control, automatic emergency braking, lane keeping, blind spot monitoring, rear cross traffic, 3D camera, fatigue detection and traffic sign recognition

Energy recovery system: Smart Overbrake to modulate regeneration during deceleration

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