In Alimathaa

Maldives, who are the five Italians who died during a dive

One of the victims would be Monica Montefalcone, associate professor in Ecology at the University of Genoa. The other four Italians would be from Poirino, Milan, Genoa and Padua.

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Following an accident during a diving trip, five compatriots have died in the Vaavu atoll in the Maldives. This was announced by the Farnesina, according to which the divers died after trying to explore some caves at a depth of 50 metres. The reconstruction of the accident is still being carried out by the Maldives authorities. One of the bodies has been recovered.

The Farnesina and the Embassy of Italy in Colombo have been following the case with the utmost attention since the first report; the Headquarters is contacting the victims' families to provide any necessary consular assistance. It is reported that the body recovered is that of Monica Montefalcone, an associate professor in Ecology at the University of Genoa, a well-known face also on TV, a researcher and marine environment expert. This was confirmed by the University of Genoa itself. The professor was known for her great love of the sea and for being responsible for a number of important marine projects such as Talassa, GhostNet and MER 'A16-A18'. Monica Montefalcone was in the Maldives as the coordinator of a research project together with other colleagues, including Distav research fellow at the University of Genoa Muriel Oddenino. According to an initial reconstruction, this underwater excursion to -50 metres was not related to the project.

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The other four Italians would be Monica Montefalcone's daughter Giorgia Sommacal, Gianluca Benedetti from Padua, and Federico Gualtieri and Muriel Oddenino from Piedmont. Gianluca Benedetti was a diving instructor and boat manager. On the website of the tour operator for which he worked, it is explained that Gianluca, originally from Padua, after a long experience in the world of banking and finance, decided to explore new avenues and transform diving, a long-standing passion and work commitment already carried out for many years part-time in Italia, into a full-time activity. His first contact with the Maldives took place in 2017, which turned into a stay of about seven years, except for a brief Indonesian interlude. He is described as 'an energetic and extremely sporty person, a lover of reading, classic cinema and chess'. Muriel Oddenino, originally from Turin, was co-author of scientific research focused on the conservation of marine ecosystems. One of her last publications was on 'Temporal dynamics of Posidonia oceanica meadows in the Capo Mortola Marine Conservation Area'.

Federico Gualtieri, 31, was originally from Omegna. He had dedicated his degree thesis to the 'Diversity and Ecology of Corallimorphari and Zoanthari in the central atolls of the Maldives' and graduated last March from the University of Genoa in Marine Biology and Ecology. Several photos on his social profiles are dedicated to the atolls of the Maldives. "First and foremost, I would like to thank Professor Montefalcone," he wrote in his thesis acknowledgements, "for having offered me her help, her experience and for having always placed great trust in me and in this work. Since I met her, she has always been my guide, encouraging me to follow my dreams and passions, even if the road ahead was long or difficult'. Before arriving in Genoa, Gualtieri had taken a three-year degree in biological sciences at the University of Eastern Piedmont, in the Vercelli campus. The 31-year-old also worked as a Padi-certified diving instructor, the Professional Association of Diving Instructors.

The five tourists were on board the Duke of York, an underwater cruise boat operated by foreigners. They dived in the morning and were reported missing by the crew when they had not surfaced by noon.

The victims inside a cave at a depth of about 60 metres

The Maldives authorities believe that the five Italian divers missing during a dive in the Vaavu atoll are inside an underwater cave at a depth of about 60 metres. This was reported by the Maldives National Defence Force, according to which one of the five bodies was recovered lifeless at 6.13 p.m. local time (3.13 p.m. in Italia) by divers engaged in search operations. The body was then transferred to the Fulidhoo health centre in the Vaavu atoll. According to local news site The Edition, military authorities explained that the discovery took place inside an underwater cave about 61 metres long. Based on ongoing operations, it is believed that the other four missing people may also be in the same spot.

The Maldives National Defence Force has pointed out that the area of operation is at very high risk and special equipment has been sent to the scene for recovery operations, along with the Coast Guard ship 'Ghaazee', which will remain operational on site until the operations are completed.

Local authorities said it was the worst single diving accident in the nation, which consists of 1,192 tiny coral islands scattered some 800 kilometres across the equator in the Indian Ocean. Diving and water sports accidents seem to be relatively rare in this South Asian country, although several fatalities have been reported in recent years. A British tourist died during a dive in December, and her 71-year-old husband died a few days later of an illness. A 26-year-old Japanese tourist disappeared after a dive near the capital in June. Local media reported that at least 112 tourists have died in marine accidents in the archipelago in the past six years, including 42 victims of diving or snorkelling accidents.

Recreational diving in the Maldives is permitted up to a maximum depth of 30 metres.

The ship left for a week-long cruise

The 36-metre Duke of York had set sail on a week-long cruise last Sunday, 10 May from the harbour of the Maldives capital, Malè. The ship is owned by Luxury Yacht Maldives: the company has a fleet of six ships, including the Maldives ('Conte Max', 'Dhoni Stella', 'Ocean Sapphire', as well as the 'Duke of York') and Egypt ('Heaven Saphir' and 'Tala'). For Italia, bookings on the Duke of York are handled by Albatros Top Boat of Verbania.

The risks of diving to a depth of 50 metres

'At a depth of 50 metres in the sea there are several risks, it is a real tragedy'. This is how Alfonso Bolognini, president of Simsi (Italian Society of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine) intervenes on the death of five Italians during a dive in the Maldives. "The hypotheses that we can make at the moment - without having concrete and direct elements - are different: an inadequate respiratory mixture that can create a hyperoxic crisis" when there is an increase in the partial pressure of oxygen in the tissues and blood plasma "that can cause neurological problems". But there is also the psychological aspect, 'inside a cave at a depth of 50 metres, all it takes is a problem for an operator or a panic attack for a diver, agitation will generate turbidity in the water and can worsen visibility. In these cases,' the doctor warns, 'the panic component could cause even fatal mistakes to be made'. But that's not all, 'there have been deaths similar to these where contamination of the breathing mixture has been found inside the cylinders, there have been cases,' he continues, 'of intoxication due to hydrocarbon contamination when these are not loaded properly. It is not easy to say now,' Bolognini concludes, 'what exactly may have happened at the bottom of the sea.

The island of Alimathaa, much frequented by divers

Alimathaa, the island near which the five Italians died, is renowned as one of the most popular locations for diving enthusiasts. The island, which houses a renowned private resort, is part of the Vaavu atoll, about 65 kilometres south of the Maldives capital Maldives Maldives, and can be reached by boat, which takes about an hour and a half, or by a seaplane flight of about 20-30 minutes. The area, although fairly close to the capital compared to other more remote islands, is one of the less densely populated areas with just over 2,000 inhabitants, living on only five of the 19 islands that make up the archipelago. According to many, Alimathaa is considered among the best places for diving activities, night diving and 'Kandu', a word in the Dhivehi language that can be translated as 'sea channel', natural passages between the coral reefs of the atolls.

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