Divided centre-right

Forza Italia insists on ius scholae: bill in September, but allies stonewall

The Azzurri's text aims to make it possible to apply for Italian citizenship after a 10-year course of study (i.e. after compulsory schooling) with a profit that attests, among other things, knowledge of the Italian language and history. To date, however, the wall erected by FdI and Lega seems impassable.

Il vicepremier e ministro degli Esteri, Antonio Tajani, alla 45esima edizione del Meeting per l'amicizia tra i popoli, la kermesse organizzata dal movimento di Comunione e Liberazione alla Fiera di Rimini, 22 agosto 2024.
ANSA/MAURO MONTI

4' min read

4' min read

Forza Italia pulls straight ahead on the ius scholae and reiterates its will to present as soon as possible its own organic citizenship bill. The strategy is to proceed at the parliamentary level, instructing the offices to draft a text to submit to the government allies. Possibly by September, authoritative Azure sources say, but - given the resistance of the other government shareholders - the party's headquarters have put on the brakes. "The objective is to do it well," says spokesman Raffaele Nevi, "now the priority is to move forward with the manoeuvre and the measures subject to the initiatives" of the executive.

The wall of Fdi and Lega

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To date, in fact, the wall erected by FdI and Lega seems impassable. 'It is not a priority,' says Tommaso Foti from Fratelli d'Italia, 'it is not a topic that has been on the agenda until now, it is a summer topic'. An adjective identical to the one used by the leghist Nicola Molteni to dismiss the topic: Tajani's one for ius scholae "I think it is just a summer crush".

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Fi's proposal: citizenship after 10 years of compulsory schooling

In the coming confrontation, however, the Azzurro party is determined to demonstrate to its allies that the system devised would not only be fairer, but also more stringent than the current one: to make it possible to apply for Italian citizenship after a 10-year course of study (i.e. after compulsory schooling) with a profit that certifies, among other things, knowledge of the Italian language and history. This criterion would replace the current one of 18 years of continuous residence age, to "abolish any automatism in the granting of citizenship".

The Relaunch of Action

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If the political road traced by Tajani for FI is clear (the secretary has already given input to the heads of the House and Senate groups to start working on the text), the ius scholae process is studded with obstacles, both internal and external to the majority. "The text of our proposal is public, you can find it on our website and it will be deposited on 9 September," Action leader Carlo Calenda announced on X, throwing down the gauntlet towards the Forzisti. It is an amendment to the security bill', which in Article 9 'already contains a rule to modify the law' on 'the citizenship of foreigners, and which the Chamber of Deputies will begin discussing on 10 September'. This is the normative translation of the proposal put forward, but not yet formalised, by Forza Italia. And it reads: 'A foreign child born in Italy who has regularly attended the education and training system in the national territory for at least ten years, successfully completing the first cycle and the first two years of the second cycle in secondary schools of the second degree or, alternatively, in the three-year and four-year courses of vocational education and training of regional competence, acquires Italian citizenship'.

Pd's openings

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From the PD also presses the leader of the group in the Chamber, Chiara Braga: 'Not having approved a law on citizenship is a raw nerve for the PD,' she admits. We have presented a motion on these issues. Our motion looks with more interest at Ius Soli. We want to understand whether FI is using this issue for a positioning strategy with its own electorate or whether it is really interested in reaching a point of fall, but we are not willing to treat the topic as a political negotiation because we are talking about people's lives'.

The proposals in parliament on ius scholae

The 'ius scholae', after all, is the lowest common denominator that unites the six bills that have landed in committee (but are still at the stake), all presented in this legislature by the opposition (another four - PD, M5s, Iv and Misto - are still to be assigned), to revise the legal criteria for granting citizenship to foreigners (there are more than 20 bills on citizenship in general). The text is the one that arrived in the Chamber of Deputies at the end of the last legislature and then foundered also due to the early dissolution of Parliament. That text is taken up in its entirety by the LDs of the AVS group leader in the Chamber, Luana Zanella and the M5S deputy Vittoria Baldino. In both cases, Italian citizenship is granted to foreign minors "born in Italy or who entered Italy before the age of 12, who have resided there legally and without interruption" and who "have regularly attended one or more school cycles in Italy for at least five years" or "three-year or four-year vocational education and training courses leading to a professional qualification". Similar contents can be found in the proposal signed by the PD senator and former group leader Simona Malpezzi.

Pd's proposals on ius soli

The proposals by the former President of the Chamber of Deputies, Laura Boldrini, the Pd deputy Matteo Orfini and the Dem senator Francesco Verducci go further, envisaging not only 'ius scholae' but also 'ius soli' (the acquisition of a country's citizenship as a consequence of being born on its territory). In the first case, citizenship is also granted to those born in Italy to foreign parents, at least one of whom has been legally residing in Italy for at least one year, at the time of the child's birth, and to those born in Italy to foreign parents, at least one of whom was born in Italy. The Orfini proposal provides for ius soli for children born in our country to foreign parents, at least one of whom has been legally residing there without interruption for no less than five years or holds a long-term residence permit. Contents similar to Verducci's text, according to which anyone born in the territory of the Republic of Italy of foreign parents, at least one of whom has the right of permanent residence or a long-term residence permit, acquires citizenship. A decisive requisite for obtaining one of these titles, it should be noted, is residence in Italy for at least five years.

Among the most recent proposals is the one presented at the end of July by the deputy leader of the Dem group in the Chamber of Deputies Paolo Ciani, who is working on a meeting point between the 'ius soli' (more or less tempered) and the 'ius scholae', extending the acquisition of citizenship also to those who arrive for reunification after the age of 12 but who have completed a school cycle.

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