The political crisis

France, socialists open up to Macron: ready to negotiate for a new government

The Ps secretary, Olivier Faure, said he was ready to discuss with the Macronians and the Republicans on the basis of 'mutual concessions'. The move divides the neo-Gollists

by Riccardo Sorrentino

Aggiornato il 6 dicembre 024, ore 22:30

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The Left Front breaks up. The Parti socialiste is willing to enter into a government with the Macronian centre, and possibly also with the right-wing républicaine. Secretary Olivier Faure, who met with President Emmanuel Macron, spoke to FranceInfo of 'mutual concessions' in view of a government formed on the basis of a 'fixed-term contract'. He also divided the neo-Gollists who, in any case, pledged not to vote for the censure in the future.

"Forced to compromise"

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The Nouveau Front Populaire, (Nfp). therefore, falls apart. La France Insoumise (Lfi) will not participate in the consultations with the President of the Republic: "The Insoumis have excluded themselves," said Faure. No veto on the républicains, the Gaullist right, but - he added - "what I want are mutual concessions". The Socialists are ready to make 'compromises in all fields': 'We are obliged to make compromises,' he said, 'because we do not have an absolute majority': 'I would like, for example,' he added, 'to introduce an Ifs (the tax on fortunes, ed.) that would bring in 15 billion instead of three, but we will see,' he said.

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A left-wing prime minister?

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Faure also called for Macron to nominate a 'prefigurator' and 'left-wing' (and in any case not right-wing) prime minister: a hypothesis also agreed by several - but not all - of the Macronian deputies, as long as it was a person who had broken ties with Lfi. The president of the socialist senators, Patrick Kanner, therefore ruled out that the party could support a government led by François Bayrou, the leader of the Mouvement Démocrate. No 'preconditions', the secretary said after the interview, would be set by Macron, who would not ask the Socialists to disengage from Lfi.

Freezing pension reform

There is no shortage of conditions. After voting to censure the Michel Barnier government, after sharing five months of political activity with the Nouveau Front Populaire, the Socialists need strong arguments to defend their choice. They are therefore calling for a 'freeze' on the pension reform (but no longer an immediate repeal) that raised the legal age from 62 to 64 and unleashed the wrath of the French, and for the organisation of a 'funding conference' that has as one of its objectives the cancellation of the law.

Ecologists and Communists excluded, then summoned

On the other hand, Faure did not like the fact that Macron did not invite ecologists and communists to the consultations. A choice probably intended to favour broader understandings: the invitation to the socialists was preceded by talks between representatives of the PS and Bayrou. It is clear, however, that the socialists would have preferred not to be alone in the rift with the radicals of the France Insoumise. Yannick Jadot and Cécile Duflot, leading exponents of the ecologists, had already hoped for a government involving the left and the centre (but not the républicains, probably) and in the morning Green secretary Marine Tondelier had asked to be received.
The secretary of the Parti communiste (Pcf), Fabien Roussel, also spoke of 'compromises' in the morning. 'We are not asking for the application of our entire programme,' he wrote in a letter sent to Macron. He did, however, demand the respect of certain programmatic points: repeal of the pension reform, indexation of wages and pensions, reduction of energy costs, support for public services, communities and industry, and a diplomacy in favour of peace'. During his conversation with Faure, Macron then pledged to get in touch with the two parties and Lfi.

Mélenchon (Lfi): "No mandate for Faure"

Jean-Luc Mélenchon is also abrupt. "France Insoumise," he wrote on X, "has not given any mandate to Olivier Faure, neither to go alone to this meeting, nor to negotiate an agreement and make 'mutual concessions' to Macron and LR. Nothing he has said or done is in our name or that of the Nfp'. "I never receive mandates from Jean-Luc Mélenchon. I speak on behalf of the socialists, on behalf of the interest of the country, and to try to get out of the institutional bloc,' Faure replied to him. "Don't get lost," was the warning from the Insoumise deputy Sandrine Rousseau.

Républicains split?

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It is likely that Macron wants to balance the presence of the Socialists with the neo-Gollists, who were received in the evening. The party seems to be structured around two positions, that of the group leader in the Assemblée, Laurent Wauquiez, and that of outgoing Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau. Wauquiez succeeded Retailleau from the delegation received at the Elysée, which included Annie Genevard, outgoing Minister of Agriculture, Mathieu Darnaud, leader of the group in the Sénat, and François-Xavier Bellamy, Euro MP.

Wauquiez guarantees non-censorship

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Wauquiez, along with the three colleagues consulted by Macron, clearly guaranteed non-censorship for the new government, unless ministers from France Insoumise participate or the programme of the Left is adopted. Previously, he had explained that direct participation in the executive was subject to certain conditions: an end to wasteful public spending, the valorisation of workers, and security.

Retailleau: no compromise with the socialists

Harsher Retailleau, whose positions on public order and immigration very close to those of the Rassemblement national have created a lot of controversy (and the suspicion of aiming for the Elysée): "The right will not be able to make any compromise with the left that betrayed Blum and Clemenceau," he wrote in X quoting the socialist prime minister of the 1930s and the very first post-war years and the radical prime minister of the 1910s. The socialists are that 'part of the left that made a pact with the Insoumis, refused to denounce the insane drifts of the Mélenchonists after 7 October (the date of the Palestinians' assault on the Israelis, ed.) and voted an irresponsible censure motion. In the interest of the country, the right can accept to make compromises, but certainly not compromises'.

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