EU policy

Mercosur, France bans the import of fruit and vegetables contaminated with pesticides banned in Europe

The decision is pending a ruling by the European Commission and is part of the open discussion on 'reciprocity' in the EU-Mercosur agreement. Five active ingredients are targeted: four fungicides and one herbicide.

by Silvia Marzialetti

Parigi, i trattori davanti all'Arc de Triomphe contro il Mercosur

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Neither the announcement by the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen of an immediate mobilisation of 45 billion euros to support the sector, nor the four-page 'open letter' to farmers by French Prime Minister Lecornu was enough to calm down: today Paris woke up with tractors at the foot of the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. They are demonstrating against the free trade agreement with the Mercosur states, the CAP and against the strategy developed by the government to eradicate the contagious nodular dermatosis that is affecting cattle.

"All the discussions we had with the government did not allow our demands to be heard," François Walraet, secretary general of the Rural Coordination, told franceinfo. 'Our goal now is to show that farmers are unhappy and that they want to hit back hard'.

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It was a mockery of the ministers and the important security apparatus put in place in the capital precisely to avoid tractors. 'You can demonstrate, but you cannot blockade the city,' said Annie Genevard, Minister of Agriculture, at the first hints of a march on Paris. Today the government itself made it known - through its spokeswoman - that it would not let it go, because 'these are illegal actions'.

The open letter published by the Prime Minister on X, in which Sébastien Lecornu announcedthe imminent suspension - by decree - of imports of certain products containing residues of substances banned in Europe, in the name of the eternally invoked 'principle of reciprocity', did not help to calm tempers.

'It is no longer acceptable,' writes Lecornu on X, 'for substances banned in France to enter our markets with imported products: it is a form of unfair competition, an economic injustice and a problem for the health of our consumers'. And again, explaining the consequences of the decree: 'Avocados, mangoes, guavas, citrus fruits, grapes and apples from South America or other countries will no longer be able to enter the country'.

Five active ingredients are targeted: four fungicides and one herbicide. These are mancozeb (used on avocados, mangoes and peppers); thiophanate-methyl (used on quinces, citrus fruits and oats); carbendazim and benomyl (used on tomatoes, soya and wheat) and finally glufosinate, an herbicide used on potatoes.

All these substances are currently banned in the European Union. For imported products, however, European legislation provides different rules: the EU sets 'maximum acceptable residue limits', which France considers 'too high', as explained by the Ministry of Agriculture.

But the measure announced by Lecornu, described as 'precautionary' and of a temporary nature, is pending a decision by the European Commission and is, of course, part of the open debate on the EU-Mercosur agreement.

'For the time being,' said EU commission spokeswoman Paola Pinho at a press briefing in Brussels, 'a decree to ban the import of food containing unauthorised pesticides has not yet been adopted and the commission has not been formally notified, so we have to wait.

The procedure is that once the notification is received, the topic is put on the agenda of a standing committee (in this case the Paff (plants, animals, food and feed) committee) where it will be discussed together with the other member states.

The so-called 'principle of reciprocity' remains - according to what stated by minister Francesco Lollobrigida in Il Sole 24 Ore - a conditio sine qua non also for Italy's yes to Mercosur, which in the early hours had placed itself - together with France - among the most tenacious opponents of the Mercosur agreement.

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