Europe

Thierry Breton resigns as European Commissioner: tensions and difficulties in the formation of the new college

Thierry Breton's resignation highlights the tensions between him and President von der Leyen and complicates the formation of the new board of commissioners

from our correspondent Bede Romano

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BRUSSELS - French Commissioner and candidate for his succession Thierry Breton announced his resignation this morning, Monday 16 September, by posting on X, the former Twitter, the letter he had just sent to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. In the missive, the liberal politician cites unspecified 'latest developments' and 'questionable governance'. The decision comes as Mrs von der Leyen has obvious difficulties in setting up her new team.

The two politicians have had increasingly difficult relations over the past five years. In the spring, the French Commissioner publicly highlighted the President's alleged difficulties in gaining the support of her movement, the People's Party, in the race for re-election as head of the European Commission. Beyond an obvious personal incompatibility, the contrast also concerned the political strategy itself.

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In the recent past, the commissioner directly criticised Elon Musk , the owner of X, apparently without warning the president. At the centre was the interview that the American tycoon gave to former President Donald Trump in mid-August. Another case that caused tension was Mrs von der Leyen's proposal to appoint EPP MEP Markus Pieper as SME envoy. The Frenchman was publicly very critical, so much so that the MEP resigned.

From the letter, it is clear that Mrs von der Leyen asked Paris to withdraw the candidature of Thierry Breton. Why? The commissioner speaks of 'personal reasons'. The reader is reminded not only of the vicissitudes between the two, but also of the gender issue. However, again in the missive, the politician explains that the president had allowed the governments that wanted to confirm their candidate not to comply with her request to obtain two names, of a man and a woman, from which to make a choice.

The resounding and unexpected resignation of Thierry Breton confirms the difficulties in forming the new college of commissioners, not least because of the president's choice to have a Commission with an equal number of men and women. The president is expected in Strasbourg tomorrow, Tuesday 17 September, to present her new team to the parliamentary group leaders. It is unclear at this moment whether the appointment will be confirmed.

The affair could also create tensions in Paris. The appointment of the commissioner tends to be entrusted to the president of the republic, but in light of the last legislative elections and the defeat of the Renaissance presidential party, it cannot be ruled out that the Barnier government wants to put its foot down. In the 2019-2024 Commission, Commissioner Breton, 69, was responsible for an important portfolio, from the internal market to industry.

In his letter of resignation, he explained that President von der Leyen had promised to provide France with 'a more influential portfolio' if he withdrew. Neither the Elysée nor the European Commission commented on the matter this morning. Mrs von der Leyen's hope is to allow the new college to take office on 1 November. At this point, the deadline appears difficult to meet, given the many uncertainties.

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