Il Sole 24 Ore Podcast

‘Freud: The Discovery of the Unconscious’: a journey exploring the intellectual adventure of the father of psychoanalysis

A new instalment in the ‘History Telling’ series, the in-depth podcasts that explore figures and events from contemporary history

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

To mark the 170th anniversary of his birth, Il Sole 24 ORE – 24Ore Podcast present “Freud. The Discovery of the Unconscious”, a new seven-part series broadcast weekly as part of History Telling, the successful programme featuring monographic podcasts on figures and events that have changed the course of contemporary history, told in the accessible, narrative style of Paolo Colombo, full professor of the History of Political Institutions at the Faculty of Political Science of the Catholic University of Milan, offering fresh historical perspectives and new insights into figures who are impossible to forget.

Available from 20 July on the Sole 24 Ore website, on all audio platforms and at 24orepodcast.com, the podcast written by Paolo Colombo and Paolo Gomarasca, full professor of Moral Philosophy at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, traces the life, thought and legacy of Sigmund Freud, the man who revolutionised the way the West views itself, taking listeners on a journey to discover the extraordinary intellectual adventure of the father of psychoanalysis against the backdrop of the political, cultural and social upheavals of the first half of the 20th century.

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Listen to the podcast

When, in 1883, the young Sigmund Freud began working as a doctor, he was just twenty-six years old and no one could have imagined that this young man, destined to navigate fin-de-siècle Vienna, the world wars, scientific revolutions and the great crises of his time, would end up radically transforming Western culture. By inventing psychoanalysis, Freud brought to light the existence of the unconscious, opened up a new path for therapeutic practice, redefined the individual’s relationship with memory, desire, sexuality and religious faith, and introduced concepts that are still part of everyday language today. Through a narrative rich in anecdotes, insights, pivotal encounters and major controversies, the podcast traces his personal and scientific journey, showing how his ideas have continued to influence generations of scholars and millions of people far beyond his own time.

From his family background and formative years to his early medical studies, from his pioneering work on hysteria to the discovery of the therapeutic value of speech, the narrative takes listeners through all the key stages of Freud’s journey. Key figures such as Jean-Martin Charcot, Josef Breuer, Carl Gustav Jung and Sándor Ferenczi emerge, as do famous cases such as those of Anna O. and Dora, which contributed to the definition of a new discipline. Central, of course, is the emergence of concepts destined to leave a profound mark on contemporary thought, from the interpretation of dreams to transference, from free association to the Oedipus complex, right through to reflections on the life and death drives.

Over the course of the seven episodes, Paolo Colombo portrays Freud in all his complexity: a doctor and scientist, a brilliant thinker and a controversial figure, capable of arousing both enthusiasm and opposition. The podcast explores the international success of psychoanalysis, its arrival in the United States, the divisions within the psychoanalytic movement, the theoretical clashes with some of his most brilliant pupils, and his final years, marked by illness, the rise of Nazism and his exile in London. Always in the background is the question that runs through his entire body of work and which continues to resonate with men and women today: how well do we really know ourselves?

Written in accessible and engaging language, “Freud. The Discovery of the Unconscious” offers a reflection on the legacy of one of modernity’s most influential thinkers, showing how his insights continue to challenge our understanding of the present day. For, as Freud teaches us, we are never completely in control of ourselves, and our past never truly ceases to shape the present and mould the future. A lesson which, more than a century on, retains all its power and relevance.

“Freud. The Discovery of the Unconscious” will be available from 20 July 2026 on the Il Sole 24 Ore website, on all audio platforms and on 24orepodcast.com, the hub that brings together all the Il Sole 24 ORE Group’s original productions: from Radio 24 to Il Sole 24 Ore, as well as co-productions with all divisions of the Group.

Paolo Colombo is a full professor of the History of Political Institutions at the Faculty of Political Science of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, where he also teaches Contemporary History. He has long been interested in the relationship between history and storytelling and in the use of ‘new’ historiographical sources (literature, photography, cinema, music, song…) in highly successful live events featuring narrated history. Since 2020, he has been collaborating with *Il Sole 24 Ore*, for which he has produced several podcasts such as ‘Olivetti, the missed opportunity’, ‘Kennedy, il mito e il coraggio’, ‘Congo, una storia sbagliata’ and monographs on the communist ruler Nicolae Ceausescu, the writer Giovannino Guareschi, Queen Elizabeth and Nelson Mandela.

Paolo Gomarasca is a full professor of moral philosophy at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan. He has always specialised in applied ethics, particularly in contexts of social and psychological vulnerability, both in the degree programmes he teaches and in corporate training contexts and within the field of social cooperation. He is a member of the Lacanian Forum in Italia (FLAI). He works on research projects within international networks and currently serves as Secretary-General of the Federation of Catholic Universities in Europe (FUCE).

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