Pharmaceuticals

From Novartis to Novo, the big pharma companies are turning to Chinese biotech firms

Licence agreement between the Swiss group and Abogen Biosciences for an mRNA-based therapy with a potential value of $7.8 billion

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Big Pharma’s investments in the biotech sector show no sign of slowing down. The latest deal to be announced is that of Novartis, which is backing mRNA for autoimmune diseases. The Swiss group has signed a licensing agreement with Abogen Biosciences for the development of a messenger RNA (mRNA)-based therapy, with a potential total value of up to $7.8 billion.

The agreement provides for an initial payment of $575 million by Novartis to secure the rights to ABO2203, a drug candidate developed by the Chinese company and based on an mRNA platform. The programme aims to use messenger RNA to directly induce the patient’s body to produce a therapeutic molecule capable of modulating the immune system.

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According to a statement from Abogen, ABO2203 is designed to ‘reset’ the immune system by eliminating a specific population of T cells involved in the processes underlying autoimmune diseases. These are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, organs and tissues.

The agreement is not limited to ABO2203. Novartis has, in fact, also secured options on further programmes based on Abogen’s RNA technology platform. Should all the options be exercised and the targets set out in the agreement be met, the Chinese company could receive up to a further $7.2 billion, in addition to the initial payment. The agreement also provides for the possibility of receiving royalties on any future sales of the products.

On the Zurich stock exchange, Novartis shares closed the session down 1.4 per cent.

Big Pharma’s rush into Chinese research

This move is part of an increasingly evident strategy being pursued by major international pharmaceutical companies: to draw on research carried out in China to expand and diversify their pipelines, particularly in high-potential therapeutic areas. This is a path worth pursuing, particularly in view of a series of expiries for drugs that are blockbusters for the major groups, with a considerable impact on their balance sheets.

A number of significant deals have been announced in recent days. Novo Nordisk has acquired the rights to an oral obesity treatment developed by the Chinese company Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical, in a deal potentially worth $2.6 billion. AstraZeneca, meanwhile, has invested $2 billion in Summit Therapeutics for the joint development of a cancer treatment originally developed by the Chinese company Akeso. In addition to these deals, there is the agreement between GSK and Chimagen Biosciences for a drug candidate intended for the treatment of blood cancers.

The growing interest from multinational companies reflects the maturing of China’s biotechnology ecosystem, which in recent years has expanded its capacity to develop drug candidates for global markets. For Big Pharma, partnerships and licensing agreements provide access to programmes already underway, thereby limiting – at least in the early stages – the costs and risks associated with in-house research.

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