School

From the two Agendas South and North over 500 million anti-bandits

In addition to the 290 million allocated last year to prevent school drop-outs in the South, there are 220 million allocated to the central and northern regions

by Eugenio Bruno and Claudio Tucci

3' min read

3' min read

In order to combat a school drop-out rate of 11.5 per cent (15.1 per cent in southern Italy) and a gap in basic skills that now affects half of all school-leavers, Minister Valditara has tried to deploy a dual strategy, first Agenda Sud and now Agenda Nord, which together are worth more than half a billion euro. Resources to which are to be added those of the new Summer 2024 Plan, which puts 400 million on the track and, under the heading 'things to be done', also includes disciplinary strengthening.

First Agenda South

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The initiative, which started in August 2023, involves over 2,000 schools in southern Italy. Particular attention has been paid to the 245 institutions in the most critical situations, as identified by Invalsi, which are also to be addressed by increasing the number of staff (an average of four extra teachers per institute), expanding school time and sports activities, and directly involving families. With the initial 265.5 million, various initiatives have been put in place, from the strengthening of basic and transversal skills to laboratory activities with the opening of institutes beyond school hours and with the help of the territories. The latest data provided by MIM to Il Sole 24 Ore on Monday speak of almost 16,000 activated modules, 15,945 to be exact. 37%, or 5,887, are aimed at the mother tongue, 5,120 (32%) at strengthening mathematics, 4,399 (28%) at English for primary schools, 539 at Italian for foreigners (3%). 70% of the schools covered by Agenda Sud are currently carrying out the measure, 20% have already completed the project.

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LOTTA ALLA DISPERSIONE SCOLASTICA

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Also for the Agenda Sud schools, an additional allocation of EUR 15 million has been made for pilot projects in the most fragile areas, including many suburban areas. Here the institutes, veritable poles and educational hubs, because they are in a network with other schools, institutions, and third sector associations, will have the opportunity to activate socio-educational and psychological support actions, customised training courses, guidance and accompaniment on issues such as gender respect. The first pilot project is implemented in Caivano.

In addition to the 265.5 million in Agenda Sud, MIM has put in place 12 million to increase Ata personnel, 13.3 million for more teachers, 25 for projects to strengthen basic skills, and 6 million for economic incentives for teachers who remain in the same school for years, guaranteeing teaching continuity.

The NRP invests 1.5 billion to combat early school leaving, the first 500 million have already been allocated to schools. The goal is a challenging one: by 2026 we must reduce school drop-out rates to 10.2 per cent, equal to a 'catch-up' of 820,000 students across the entire peninsula.

Agenda Nord is added

In order to achieve this, Minister Valditara launched a series of measures in recent weeks to boost skills in the areas of the Centre-North that are located in difficult contexts and have higher drop-out rates. MIM has put 220 million on the table, which will be able to involve about 3,000 schools in Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Piedmont, Tuscany, Umbria and Veneto. In detail, 165.7 million is to support 2,919 primary schools, which will receive funding ranging from 24 thousand to over 80 thousand euro depending on the fragility indicators. A further 34.3 million are earmarked for 245 schools, identified by Invalsi, for which further accompanying measures are planned. Each school will receive EUR 140,000. The remaining 20 million will go to pilot projects. Here too, from primary to high school, the focus will be on reducing learning gaps, basic and transversal skills, workshop activities, also during extracurricular hours, family involvement, and extending school time. With what results we will know shortly.

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