Sustainability Leaders 2025

Fs, Mundys and Webuild lead projects for new mobility

Trains, airports, high-speed railways, metros: the decisive challenge for decarbonisation lies in the transport system

by Marco Morino

L’Intercity ibrido di Fs

4' min read

4' min read

In Italy, the sectors most responsible for polluting emissions are transport (28%), energy and heat production (20%) and residential and commercial consumption (16%). This is according to a study by the Politecnico di Milano. Any decarbonisation strategy must consider this distribution to be effective. And today, leading the major projects to make transport more sustainable are three large national groups: Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Mundys and Webuild, which also stand out in Statista and Sole 24 Ore's Sustainability Leaders list.

Fs is committed to fleet renewal: high-speed (Frecce), intercity and regional trains. Regional trains include the new Rock and Pop trainsets, financed with green bonds, which reduce fuel consumption by 30% compared to previous-generation trains. By 2027, Trenitalia's (FS) new regional trains will number more than 700, including electric double-decker, single-decker and hybrids, thanks to an investment of more than EUR 7 billion.

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Mundys is at the forefront of the air transport decarbonisation process, which has the following objectives: to transform airports into true energy hubs, capable of self-producing, storing and distributing clean energy; to adopt Saf (Sustainable aviation fuel) on a large scale; and to promote innovative financing instruments. Mundys is present in the sector through two hubs: Aeroporti di Roma (Fiumicino and Ciampino), the main airport operator in Italy; Aéroports de la Côte d'Azur (Nice, Cannes and Saint Tropez), the second airport operator in France.

Webuild is among the leaders in sustainable mobility on a global scale, with projects that aim to decongest traffic and reduce pollution in urban centres. In Italy, some of the main railway lines under construction see Webuild's full involvement, starting with the Brenner base tunnel, the railway link under the Alps, which will play a key role in the transnational connection between Fortezza (Italy) and Innsbruck (Austria). Webuild is also realising other strategic railway works for the country: the Verona-Padua; the Milan-Genoa with the Third Pass; and the Naples-Bari (all high-speed lines).

SF's hybrid Intercity

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Among the latest additions to Trenitalia's fleet are hybrid Intercity trains produced in Hitachi's Italian factories. These trains feature hybrid technology with a triple power supply: diesel, electric and battery. The hybrid trainset can run with diesel engines on non-electrified lines, with electric motors on electrified lines, and with batteries to run the first and last mile on non-electrified lines (e.g. when entering and leaving stations). Hybrid technology cuts CO2 emissions by 83% compared to diesel-powered trains. The seats are upholstered in fabric made from 100% recycled plastics. In recent months, FS has been running the first train on an experimental basis exclusively with Hvo biofuel, which contributes to reducing CO2 emissions by more than 80%. Finally, high speed: among the features of the new generation of Frecciarossa 1000, symbol of technology and innovation, is the increase in the recyclability rate to 97.1% (+2.7% compared to the previous fleet). In addition to Italy, the Frecciarossa 1000 is designed to travel on seven European rail networks: France, Germany, Spain, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Belgium.

Mundys Airports

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On 29 April, Adr (Mundys) completed the placement of a new Sustainability-Linked Bond, which directly links the cost of debt to the sustainability results achieved by the company. A EUR 750 million transaction. In 2020, Adr issued its first green bond, followed in 2021 by the world's first Sustainability-Linked bond of an airport operator. Fiumicino was also the first airport in Italy to make Saf available through an agreement signed with Eni. Then, on 20 January 2025, Adr inaugurated the new Solar Farm, the largest self-consumption photovoltaic plant in a European airport and one of the largest globally built within an airport boundary, positioned along the eastern side of runway 3 at Rome Fiumicino airport. The Solar Farm, which will contribute to reducing the airport's CO2 emissions by over 11 thousand tonnes per year, represents one of the most ambitious initiatives in the path of energy transition and decarbonisation undertaken by Adr, with the goal of achieving carbon neutrality in 2030, a full 20 years ahead of the sector target.

Webuild Subways

The project of the M4 line, or linea blu (blue line), which saw Webuild as agent of the ATI (temporary association of companies) awarded the contract, envisaged the construction of a fully automated, driverless metro running under the city of Milan, from Linate airport to the San Cristoforo Fs station. With the inauguration, on 12 October 2024, of the section from San Cristoforo Fs to San Babila, the entire route of the M4 line came into operation: 21 stations, for a length of about 15 kilometres. A connection that at various points intersects with other metro and railway lines, significantly increasing sustainable mobility in the city of Milan.

In Rome, Webuild is involved (with Vianini Lavori) in the completion of the Metro Line C: 26 kilometres long and with 29 stations, Line C brings the south-eastern and western suburbs of the capital closer together. It is Rome's first driverless line and the most advanced technologies in the field of urban mass transport infrastructure were used for its construction. The first section (19 km with 22 stations) has been completed and is already in operation. The next stations to be opened will be Porta Metronia, Colosseo - Fori Imperiali and Venezia, in the city centre, currently under construction. The remaining four stops are in the planning stage.

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