Real estate finance

Funds and REITs break through the 5 trillion euro mark

They are growing by 4.5% in one year. In Italia alone, the 715 funds active at the end of 2025 held assets of EUR 150 billion, up 7.6% from 2024, and their weight in the European total exceeded 14% in terms of Nav

by Evelina Marchesini

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The escalation of the war in the Middle East has brought back to the centre of the markets a risk that seemed peripheral and instead, in recent weeks, has come back to weigh on investors' choices globally. For REITs (Real estate investment trusts), even more than for other listed sectors, the point is not just geopolitical, but financial: the conflict has pushed up oil and gas, rekindled inflation fears and called into question expectations of a rapid easing of rates, just as listed real estate was benefiting from a return to more favourable sentiment.

It is in this chain - energy, inflation, cost of money - that the reaction of global REITs is measured today. The tensions in the region have fuelled a generalised "risk off" movement on the most yield-sensitive assets, while several analysts point out that a prolonged conflict, with crude oil at an all-time high, would risk dampening growth and making the picture less favourable for internationally listed bricks and mortar. At the same time, however, the sector continues to show selective resilience: in the Gulf countries, after the initial sell-offs, real estate stocks have regained some of the ground they had lost, buoyed by the solidity of local fundamentals and the perception that the real estate sector remains, in several markets, one of the relatively more defensive moorings in a phase of high volatility.

Loading...

The Reit panorama

The evolution of real estate funds and REITs in Italia, Europe and globally is part of an international macroeconomic context characterised by persistent uncertainty, fuelled by geopolitical tensions, unresolved conflicts and growing trade volatility. The most evident changes in 2025 largely derive from the choices made by the US administration, not only for the introduction of tariffs, already confirmed and expected to grow further in 2026, but also for the repercussions on international relations. Against this backdrop, the global real estate sector is showing significant resilience, with growth in total assets held by funds and REITs reaching €5,030 billion, up 4.5% year-on-year (source: Scenari Immobiliari, in particular the 47th edition of the report "Real estate funds in Italia and abroad).

Within this aggregate, REITs represent the dominant segment, with more than EUR 3,800 billion of real estate assets held. This is more than two-thirds of the entire global real estate market. At the same time, unlisted funds account for approximately EUR 1,125 billion, also up 4.5%, while listed funds remain a residual component of the system.

In the Old Continent, the total number of funds and REITs exceeds 2,320, some 60 more than in 2024. Total European assets reach EUR 1,700 billion, an increase of 3% year-on-year. Europe's weight in the global total stands at 33.8%, confirming the continent's central role in the global real estate system. Within this perimeter, European REITs represent approximately 33.5% of the total, but only 15% of the global REIT market, a sign of a still unexpressed potential compared to the United States.

Listed and unlisted real estate funds continue to dominate the European market, with a share of over 66.5%. In Italia, real estate funds show a particularly positive dynamic: the 715 funds active at the end of 2025 held assets of 149.5 billion euro, up 7.6% compared to 2024. Their weight on the European total exceeds 14% in terms of Nav.

Reits in the World

On a global level, the REIT sector shows a multifaceted dynamic: while capitalisation fell by more than three percentage points, the value of real estate assets grew by 4.6 per cent. The total capitalisation exceeds EUR 1,865 billion, with an increase in the number of vehicles of 32.
The United States remains the absolute leader, with a share of more than 67 per cent of the global market and a capitalisation of EUR 1,255 billion. The comparison with 2024 shows a decline from the previous 1,369 billion, or more than eight percentage points in euros, but a growth of 3.4 % in dollars, or an additional 48 billion dollars. The number of vehicles remains stable at 173, with an average capitalisation of more than EUR 7.25 billion, the highest in the world. In second place is Australia, with an average capitalisation of about 40 % of that of the US.

Asian REITs are growing again, with a capitalisation increase of 7.6 % and eight more vehicles. Their weight in the global capitalisation is close to 12% and, considering the entire Asia-Pacific segment, reaches levels equal to 1.7 times those of Europe. Australia, Japan and Singapore lead the regional market with shares of 32%, 28.5% and 18% respectively. The aggregate capitalisation of the three countries reaches almost EUR 275 billion out of a regional total of about EUR 347.5 billion. Investor interest is growing thanks to stabilising inflation, falling interest rates and improving real estate spreads.

Europe ranks third globally in terms of REIT capitalisation, with a value of approximately EUR 191 billion. The number of vehicles rises to 282, up by 24 from 2024. Capitalisation increases by almost 13%, while the weight in the global market exceeds 10%. The real estate assets of European REITs reach approximately EUR 570 billion, or 14.9% of the global market. The portfolios are growing by 2.9 %, with a dynamic sustained mainly by the Spanish market.
In the United Kingdom, the number of REITs fell from 42 to 41, confirming a phase of market consolidation. Capitalisation grew by 7.3 % to over GBP 54 billion. In euro, the value stands at about 64 billion, up 4.9 per cent. The top ten UK REITs have a capitalisation of around GBP 39.2 billion, up from GBP 36.3 billion in 2024. Average yields stand at 5.3 per cent, up from 4.8 per cent in 2024, with a range of 2.7 to 7 per cent.

French Siics and Spanish Socimi

French Siiics are experiencing a strong rebound, with capitalisation growth of more than 20% in 2025. The total value exceeds EUR 54.5 billion, an increase of around EUR 9 billion on the previous year. The number of vehicles remains stable at over 20, gradually approaching the threshold of 25 listed companies. The average capitalisation remains the highest in Europe, at around EUR 2.4 billion. Spanish companies show a marked change of pace in 2025, with a growth of almost 20% in capitalisation. The top ten concentrate more than EUR 16.2 billion or 66.5 % of the market total. Merlin Properties and Inmobiliaria Colonial remain leaders with portfolios in excess of EUR 11 billion. The number of vehicles is growing thanks to the entry of new players, with 65 companies listed on the Bme Growth and 33 on the new Bme Scaleup.

Central and Northern Europe

In the Netherlands, the capitalisation reaches about EUR 3 billion, or 40 per cent of 2022 levels. Eurocommercial Properties accounts for about half of the market with more than EUR 1.43 billion capitalisation. In Germany, the market shrinks to EUR 900m, a drop of more than 60 per cent year-on-year. The average capitalisation drops to around EUR 180 million, accounting for 0.5% of the European total. In Ireland, there is only one active REIT left, with a capitalisation of €550m. In Greece there are eight vehicles, with a capitalisation growth of more than 10 %. In Italia, Siiqs remain marginal, with two vehicles and a weighting of less than 1 % of the European market.
The average European yield in 2025 stands at 4.6 %, with the highest values in the Netherlands (7 %) and the United Kingdom (6.3 per cent), France, Spain, Germany and Belgium are around 4 %, with substantial stability.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter RealEstate+

La newsletter premium dedicata al mondo del mercato immobiliare con inchieste esclusive, notizie, analisi ed approfondimenti

Abbonati