Budget Law

From funds to destroy chemical weapons to US base employees, here are the measures of the defence manoeuvre

Economy Minister Giorgetti: 'We have not taken one euro out of social spending in this budget law to spend on arms'

by Andrea Carli

Una foto di repertorio della base di Aviano. (Ansa)

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The manoeuvre that just a few hours ago received the final green light from the Chamber of Deputies embodies a series of measures on defence and national security. A politically hot area, on which there was and is no shortage of friction in the majority on the appropriateness of allocating considerable resources to this sector.

"On arms spending, we have not taken one euro out of social spending in this budget law to allocate it to arms spending," Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti was keen to emphasise. 'The debate on defence spending,' he added, 'will take place next spring when and if we come out of the infringement procedure. The head of the Mef clarified that first Italy must 'go below 3%: it is by no means a given that this will happen, but it is of course my hope'. At that point, Giorgetti added, 'we will assess whether to ask for a derogation for the increase in defence spending so as not to touch in any way the spending for health, schooling, education. This strategy does not exclude the fact that there is no shortage of solutions in this budget law.

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Strategic Areas for Defence Industrial Capability Development

In fact, measures are envisaged for the strengthening of defence industrial capacities by providing that the Minister of Defence, in agreement with the Minister of Infrastructure and Transport, shall identify, by his own decree and in compliance with the resources provided for by the regulations in force, the activities, areas, works and infrastructure projects intended for the construction, expansion, reconversion, management and development of defence industrial capacities, recognised as strategic for national defence.

Destruction of chemical weapons

The manoeuvre aims to guarantee the Ministry of Defence the continuation of demilitarisation and destruction activities of chemical weapons and the maintenance of related facilities, in accordance with international obligations. In particular, an expenditure of €850,000 for the Ministry of Defence is authorised for 2026 and €900,000 for each of the years 2027 to 2030.

Technical table to support civil employees of US bases in case of shutdown

The manoeuvre provides for the establishment of a technical table at the Ministry of Economy and Finance to take the necessary measures to protect Italian civilian employees of US military bases in Italy, in the event of an administrative blockade by the US government (the so-called shutdown).

Multi-Annual Investment Programmes for National Defence Needs

The Fund to be used for the implementation of multi-year investment programmes for national defence needs is refinanced by €30 million in 2027, €15 million in 2028 and €120 million for each of the years 2029 to 2036. This refinancing, however, does not affect 2026.

Requirements Pension Armed Forces, Police and Fire Brigade

An increase is provided for, with effect from 1 January 2027, in the requirements for the pension treatment of personnel of the Armed Forces, the civil and military Police Forces and the National Fire Brigade Corps. In particular, a Prime Ministerial Decree is to identify specific professions for which, due to the specific nature of their employment, the increase will not apply or will apply only gradually or partially.

Port Authorities

The Budget Law strengthens the staffing of the Harbour Office Corps by increasing the overall number of marshals as well as by authorising the recruitment, by competition, of permanent service volunteers.

Resources for Carabinieri to oversee foreign posts

An expenditure of EUR 4.7 million per year is authorised to strengthen and stabilise the contingent of Carabinieri personnel on surveillance and escort duty at foreign sites.

Stabilisation of Paralympic athletes

The manoeuvre contains stabilisation measures for Paralympic athletes of the Defence Sports Group. In order to carry out this stabilisation, the provision envisages raising the limit of the guarantees issued by the Italian Sports Fund to EUR 500 million (from the EUR 200 million originally envisaged in the budget bill).

Military Health Service Fund

A special fund is established in the budget of the Ministry of Defence, with an initial allocation of EUR 2 million per year as from 2026, for the adoption of regulatory measures on the revision of the organisational and organisational structure of the Military Health Service.

Research and development of emerging technologies applied to national defence

The Budget Law includes measures for research and development in the field of emerging technologies for the national defence. In particular, a contribution of 100,000 euro is authorised in favour of the Agenzia Industrie Difesa for the promotion and support of research and development in the sector of emerging technologies applied to national defence. The same Agency is also given the additional purpose of carrying out and promoting research, experimentation and development activities in the field of emerging technologies for national defence.

Substitute for military escort

The rules governing the allowance in lieu of military accompaniment are amended, providing for it to be granted, upon request, for twelve months in favour of certain major war invalids. The measure of the allowance - non-reversible and tax-free - is thus defined according to the type of invalidity. It is also granted to major service invalids suffering from the same invalidity, and to war and military service pensioners suffering from invalidity who have been awarded a gold medal for military valour.

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