Middle East

Gaza, US yes to small arms for Hamas. West Bank, IDF prevents Palestinians from ploughing

EU: Israel's measures in the West Bank are incompatible with law

Secondo il Nyt, gli Usa in una prima fase lascerebbero tenere armi leggere ai miliziani di Hamas

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The United States will ask Hamas to hand over all weapons capable of striking Israel, but will allow the group to keep some light ones, at least initially. The New York Times reveals this after viewing a draft of the Board of peace's plan for Gaza.

A team led by Donald Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, and special envoy Steve Witkoff intends to present the document to Hamas within a few weeks. The draft is in line with a set of principles discussed publicly by US negotiators. Last month in Davos Kushner presented the next steps for the demilitarisation of Gaza, stating that Hamas's 'heavy weapons' would be 'laid down immediately' but that 'personal' ones would be 'registered and decommissioned' at a later date, when the new Palestinian administration will take over the security of the Strip.

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It is unclear what weapons are meant by 'personal' but it is unlikely that Israel will withdraw its troops from the enclave before Hamas and other militant groups lay down all weapons. Without demilitarisation, it will be difficult for Trump's Board of Peace to implement the next steps of the 20-point plan.

Here comes the Palestinian armed group's response. Osama Hamdan, one of Hamas's leaders, said Hamas is ready to join Donald Trump's Gaza peace plan by supporting the Committee of Palestinian Technocrats but reiterated its refusal to disarm. "We will support the Palestinian technocrats. We will give them control of 10,000 police officers in the Gaza Strip,' said Hamdan, in an interview with the Norwegian public service broadcaster, Nrk. But 'we will keep the militias,' Hamdan stated, disagreeing with the American demand.

"Instead of asking Israel to end the occupation, they are asking the victims to give up their fight for freedom," he stressed. "Our weapons serve to protect our people from Israeli attacks. As long as Israel occupies Palestine, we will continue to fight it." Hamdan went on to claim that with the attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, he achieved 'the isolation of Israel'. And when asked whether with over 70,000 Palestinian casualties it was 'worth it', he replied: 'Can you put a price on living in a free nation? If Norway was occupied by another country, would you accept it because people have the right to live without being killed? What is the meaning of life when you have the choice between being a slave or being killed?"

Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has arrived in Washington to meet with Trump, according to The Times of Israel reports. "On this trip," Netanyahu had said before leaving, "we will discuss a number of issues: Gaza, the region, but of course, first and foremost, the negotiations with Iran. I will present to the president our perspective on the principles of these negotiations, the essential principles that I believe are important not only for Israel, but for anyone in the world who wants peace and security in the Middle East."

The Israeli army reports that it has eliminated Ahmad Hasan, who had taken part in several planned attacks against IDF soldiers in the north of the Gaza Strip. Hasan was the head of the sniper unit of Hamas' Beit Hanoun battalion and had recently been identified planning new assaults against soldiers. Hasan led the attack in which Sergeant Benyamin Asulin, Major Noam Aharon Musgadian, Meir Shimon Amar, and Sergeants Moshe Nissim Frech and Moshe Shmuel Noll were killed. Two other Israeli soldiers were seriously injured in the attack on 7 July 2025. The Hamas sniper killed by the IDF - the army states - took part in the assault in which Marshal G'haleb Sliman Nasasra lost his life, and two other soldiers were seriously wounded on 19 April 2025. In another terrorist attack, reservist Sergeant Major Asaf Cafri was killed on 24 April 2025.

In the meantime, the EU expresses itself bluntly on the situation in the West Bank: "The new measures approved by the Israeli security cabinet for the West Bank are counterproductive and incompatible with international law. They risk undermining ongoing international efforts aimed at stabilising and advancing peace efforts in the region," EU High Representative Kaja Kallas and Crisis Management Commissioner Hadja Lahbib and Mediterranean Commissioner Dubravka Suica stated in a joint note. "We urge all parties to refrain from unilateral measures that increase tensions and further undermine the chances for a negotiated solution."

According to Haaretz, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) have ordered soldiers to stop Palestinians from ploughing their land in the hills south of Hebron, in the West Bank, in the area of Masafer Yatta. 'Stop ploughing' is the code name for the operations and has been the main activity of the forces in the area for weeks. To this end, at times orders were issued for closed military areas to stop ploughing, while at times the military resorted to riot measures to remove farmers and even detain them for hours.

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