Defence

Gcap, on the sixth-generation fighter, Italy opens up to the collaboration of other countries. This is what it is

Foreign Minister Tajani: 'We are open to agreements with other counterparts'

by Andrea Carli

Italia, Regno Unito e Giappone sono coinvolti nel progetto per la realizzazione del caccia militare supersonico di sesta generazione.

2' min read

2' min read

Italy is also open to accepting other partners in the Gcap programme, or Global Combat Air Program, for the realisation of the sixth-generation supersonic military fighter, which will replace the Eurofighter Typhoon. The indication came from Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani.

Tajani: on military aircraft project with Japan and UK open to other partners

Speaking at the B7 Summit, he took stock of the situation. "We have an agreement with Japan and United Kingdom on military aircraft, which is not just an industrial project but a political one," he recalled. It creates a strong link between three G7 countries. We are open to having agreements with other counterparts'. The new fighter aircraft will be called Tempest.

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The International Collaboration Programme

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The Global Combat Air Programme (Gcap) is an international collaborative programme involving Italy, the UK and Japan with the shared ambition of developing a next-generation aircraft system by 2035. The goal is to realise the successor to the Eurofighter Typhoon. Leonardo is a strategic partner together with the UK's BAE Systems and Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.

The "system of systems"

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On Leonardo's website, the programme is described as one of the 'most challenging and futuristic for the aerospace industry'. The future combat aircraft system, defined as the 'system of systems', will operate in the five domains, air, land, sea, space and cyber, according to a star structure in which the new-generation fighter will be the 'core platform' connected with other peripheral 'systems', both piloted and unmanned.

The joint statement by the UK, Italy and Japan

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The programme was launched by the UK in July 2018, at the Farnborough aerospace show. It was joined first by Italy and then Japan. The joint statement of 9 December 2022 states that 'this programme will generate wide-ranging economic and industrial benefits, supporting employment in Italy, Japan and the UK. It will attract R&D investment in digital design and advanced manufacturing processes. It will provide opportunities for the next generation of highly skilled technicians and engineers. Working together in a spirit of equal partnership, we share the costs and benefits of this investment in our human resources and technologies'.

Interoperability with US, NATO and European partners

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"This programme," reads the document, "has been designed with our allies and partners at the centre of our attention. Future interoperability with the United States, NATO and our partners in Europe, the Indo-Pacific and globally is reflected in the name we have chosen for our programme. This concept will be at the heart of its development. We share the ambition to make this aircraft the centrepiece of a broader air combat system that will operate in multiple domains.

Japan's involvement

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The agreement on the Global Combat Air Programme was made official last December in Tokyo with the visit of Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto, together with counterparts from Japan and the UK. The programme marks Japan's first joint defence equipment development agreement with a nation other than the US, which is Tokyo's largest security ally, and comes amid perceived Chinese expansionism in the Indo-Pacific region. In March, the coalition government reached an agreement to allow the export of the fighter jets that will be developed as a result of the agreement. The aircraft can only be sent to countries that have signed defence agreements with Japan, and in any case not involved in active conflicts.

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