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Shopping: Gen Z uses social media and artificial intelligence

Younger people are discovering new brands on social media, using chatbots to compare offers and buying second-hand. The new habits are detailed in the McKinsey report

Adobestock

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

‘Can you recommend the best deal on this product?’, or ‘Is this brand reliable?’, or even ‘Is it worth buying at this price?’. These are legitimate questions when deciding how to shop, and in recent years, younger consumers have been turning to artificial intelligence for answers. Among Generation Z, 28 per cent already use chatbots to make purchases, compared with 16 per cent of baby boomers; 60 per cent regularly consult AI-generated summaries on search engines, more than double the 29 per cent of older people who do so.

The data comes from McKinsey’s *State of the Consumer 2026*, which is based on interviews with consumers from around the world.

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The shop stays, social media decides

As well as AI, younger consumers use social media: 23 per cent of Gen Z have used it to discover a new brand, compared with just 7 per cent of baby boomers. However, the physical shop remains the number one place to discover new brands (28 per cent), ahead even of word of mouth amongst friends and family (18 per cent).

When it comes to actually choosing what to buy, social media plays a key role once again: 34 per cent of Gen Z consider it an important channel, compared with 16 per cent of baby boomers. Some sectors are experiencing rapid digital growth. In the cosmetics sector, for example, TikTok is a market that has been growing by around 260 per cent a year in the United States since 2023 and now accounts for around 2 per cent of sales.

The use of new tools is, however, linked to awareness, given that levels of trust in social media and artificial intelligence are actually lower amongst younger people than amongst the older generation.

From search engines to AI

The second transformation concerns product research. Until a few years ago, the digital journey was driven by search engines and reviews; now AI is streamlining the process by acting as an intermediary to which users can make bespoke requests: budget, features, preferences.

Language models analyse reviews, forums, retailers, videos and other content published online, and use this information to generate responses. The next step in their evolution is what is known as ‘agent-based commerce’: systems capable of comparing offers and then proceeding directly to make a purchase on the user’s behalf.

This new form of intermediation has already opened the door to the manipulation of the sources consulted by AI. The Verge has documented companies and agencies in the United States that are seeking to increase their brands’ presence in chatbot responses by artificially inserting them into discussions on Reddit via seemingly independent accounts. This phenomenon has been observed, amongst others, in English-language forums dedicated to cosmetics, diet apps and weight-loss medicines.

Second-hand becomes a habit

There is also a trend towards seeking new ways to save money. 82 per cent of those surveyed say they put off replacing the items they own, 69 per cent try to repair them rather than throw them away, and 68 per cent say they actively reduce waste. 30 per cent buy second-hand clothes, and more than 20 per cent do the same for other categories.

Almost half of those surveyed carry out minor household repairs, with young people leading the way. Among the youngest respondents, half look online for DIY ideas and buy second-hand goods at least once every two or three months. “For some consumers, being resourceful has become a source of pride,” says McKinsey.

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