Circular economy

Glass, recycling to grow to 80.4 per cent in 2024 driven by scrap prices

Coreve report: growth in the quantity of material recovered (+2.8%). Per capita collection record in Valle d'Aosta

by Sara Deganello

3' min read

3' min read

The quantity of glass packaging recycled in Italy in 2024 increased: it reached 2,102,979 tonnes against 2,045,768 tonnes in 2023 (+2.8%). There was also a leap in the recycling rate which reached 80.3%, returning to the levels recorded in 2022 after having dropped to 77.4% in 2023. Still above the target set by the EU for 2030 of 75%. In the period 2015-2024, against a growth of 11.8% in the consumer input of glass packaging, recycled quantities increased by 26.6%.

This is the picture that emerges from the latest report by Coreve, the national consortium for glass recovery, which also certifies that in 2024 the consumption of glass products fell slightly, by 0.9 per cent, and consequently the national collection also fell slightly, by 0.7 per cent, reaching a total quantity of approximately 2,383,000 tonnes.

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Valle d'Aosta record

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Looking at the regional breakdown, there are still substantial differences between the North and the South: against a national average of 40.4 kg collected per inhabitant, there is a per capita average of 46.7 kg in the North, which falls to 37.8 kg in the Centre, and 33.2 kg in the South. Sicily has a negative record with just 28 kg per inhabitant, while Valle d'Aosta has a positive record with 62 kg per inhabitant.

"In 2023, not a few fibrillations characterised the market, causing for a period a greater recourse to virgin raw materials," notes Coreve president Gianni Scotti: "The resilience of the consortium in its subsidiary role to the market has ensured stability, allowing the resumption of the prevalent use of secondary raw materials to feed the glass industry in Italy. The rest has been done by the citizens who, over the last 10 years, also thanks to massive communication campaigns, have shown that they understand the environmental and economic benefits of better glass recycling".

The price of scrap

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The fibrillations in 2023 refer to a time when the price of scrap was close to EUR 190 per tonne, falling in 2024 and settling in 2025 between EUR 11 and 16. "The price increase due to international speculation led to a greater use of virgin raw material and cheaper foreign secondary raw material by operators in the supply chain, who preferred to leave our conventions for a while and rely on the market," explains Scotti.

"When the international bubble burst, the cost of secondary raw materials in Italy plummeted, also causing many operators to return to the convention. In this critical context, Coreve has acted in its role of subsidiarity to the market, guaranteeing the continuity of the collection service, avoiding interruptions in recycling, and ensuring the stability of the entire system,' the president continues.

The fall in prices also led to a reduction in scrap imports from abroad by glass packaging manufacturers. This allowed the consortium to put back into circulation the collection quantities remaining in stock in the previous months, when market conditions had made the use of virgin raw materials more economically favourable.

The benefits of recycling

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According to Coreve's estimates, 2024 recycling results saved 394 million cubic metres of gas, 2.3 million tonnes of CO2 and 3.8 million tonnes of virgin raw materials. In addition, in 2024 the consortium paid 113 million euro in fees to municipalities for glass collection.

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