Art

Farewell to Bill Viola, iconic video-art artist

Internationally acclaimed, he was born in New York 73 years ago. The Pontormesque The Greeting among his most celebrated video installations

by Stefano Biolchini

Bill Viola. (AGF)

3' min read

3' min read

An Italian-American, he was one of the most internationally acclaimed American artists and a true video-art icon: Bill Viola, as announced by his wife and collaborator, Kira Perov, died yesterday. "It is with great sadness that the Bill Viola Studio shares the news of the death of Bill Viola, one of the world's most important contemporary artists," it reads. "He passed away peacefully at home on 12 July at the age of 73. The cause of death was Alzheimer's disease'.

He was born in New York on 25 January 1951. A passionate devotee of electronic music, he had studied at Syracuse University, where he enrolled in 1969, and was a member of the group Composers Inside Electronics. In 1973, he graduated in Visual and performing art.

Loading...

After the exhibitions at the MoMa had granted the new photography great space and international resonance, it was the practice of video installation that increasingly contended for space with painting and sculpture, and Bill Viola was from the outset, and for over half a century, one of the greatest experimenters with the expressive limits and aesthetic opportunities of this art form.

La videoinstallazione The Greeting

The Greeting

Passionate about Italian art and Florence, where he had stayed for a long time since 1974 (in 1975 his video installation Il Vapore), his artistic reflection focused in particular on artists such as Michelangelo and Pontormo (it is impossible not to mention in this regard his video installation The Greeting, presented for the first time by the artist at the 1995 Venice Biennial, and which has as its reference the Pontormesque Visitation, preserved in the Pieve di San Michele Arcangelo in Carmignano).

Just a year ago, the Palazzo Reale in Milan dedicated a splendid exhibition to him, with the focus on perception and thus the boundary between illusion and reality, the transition between life and death, which have always been at the heart of the artistic reflection of this artist who had approached the study of Zen Buddhism since the 1980s, and who considered death precisely as 'a transition'.

Chuang Tzu

Among the artist's greatest inspirations is in fact the 4th century BC Chinese philosopher. Chuang Tzu who maintained that 'birth is not a beginning, death is not an end'. As Viola often recalled, 'for me, art is the awakening of the soul'. Moreover, he was often fond of repeating how, during a trip to the lake at the age of six, he almost drowned and only the prompt intervention of an uncle saved him from death. He said that he 'had no fear and was brought back by his uncle's hands from the edge of another life'. This also explains the constant poetic presence of water in his video installations: water with its reflections as the threshold of our life and symbol of the hope of rebirth.

If in 1995 he represented the United States at the Venice Biennale with Buried secrets (Hall of whispers, Interval, Presence, The veiling, The greeting), a few years later he returned with the video installations Quintet of the unseen (2000) and Surrender (2001), and in the 2007 Ocean Without a Shore.

Instead, the project for the production of Tristan und Isolde, first performed at the Opéra National in Paris in 2005, originated from his collaboration with theatre director Peter Sellars.

There are countless exhibitions dedicated to him, including the seminal 1997 exhibition at the Whitney Museum in New York, the 2014 anthological exhibition at the Grand Palais in Paris, and the 2017 Florentine exhibition at Palazzo Strozzi.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti