The agenda

Government, now regulations on employment and housing. Energy urgency remains

By Thursday the plan for 100,000 housing units and the 1 May decree on which the uncertainties of coverage hang. Excise duty cut, extension in the balance. Consob and Antitrust knots

by Manuela Perrone

 IMAGOECONOMICA

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Filed with relief over the mess on the Security decree, Giorgia Meloni aims to honour the other promise on which the government's relaunch depends: sending a clear signal to citizens on housing and work. Tomorrow opens the week circled in red on the calendar for the launch of the measures in the pipeline for 1 May, but also to untie the knots on two other games: the cut in excise duties on fuels, which expires on Friday, and the appointments of the heads of Consob and Antitrust.

Home Plan around 2 billion

In the pipeline for months, the result of the Ministry of Infrastructure's work on the side of Palazzo Chigi, it could be the first to be approved by the Council of Ministers on Tuesday, with a certain endowment of 970 million euro, spread over five years, to which should be added the 1.1 billion euro freed up for housing by the mid-term review of the Cohesion Policy and other resources. The objective is well known: to strengthen social housing and make available, among social housing and low-cost housing, more than 100,000 houses in ten years.

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The Worksite

Decidedly more complicated is the technical work around the 1 May decree that, despite the acceleration urged by Palazzo Chigi to be able to approve it as early as 28 April, could actually reach the second Council of Ministers scheduled for the 30th. At the last meeting on Thursday, attended by the ministry's legislative office, the minister Marina Calderon and undersecretaries Alfredo Mantovano (presidency) and Claudio Durigon (labour), only a few of the nebulous points were clarified.

The roofing node

Financial coverage is the real unknown. Meloni has asked for the maximum effort, in the hope of being able to announce a round-digit package (one billion), but complicating the picture are the many "no's" received in Cyprus from the EU Commission and the "frugal" to a loosening of the Stability Pact to tackle the energy crisis, yesterday partially mitigated by Macron and Greek Mitsotakis's push for new common debt. The deck for Italia is short. And the optionbudgetary slippage could show up on Thursday in the majority resolution on the Dfp among the instruments the government can evaluate to meet the needs of families and businesses.

Young people, women and riders

In any case, the decree should include a strengthening of the New Skills Fund (on whose coverage, about 300 million from the Anpal residues, the State General Accounting Office has however expressed doubts) and rules for 'the promotion of employment', with the extension to the end of the year of the bonus for young people (100% contribution relief for hirings) and Zes (contribution exemption for employers who hire in southern Italy, up to EUR 650 per month), thus aligning them with the bonus for disadvantaged women, which had already been extended to 31 December. Measures are also expected for riders, including the transposition of the EU directive for platform workers and the strengthening of the fight against exploitation and digital caporalism with a single recognition system.

Incentives for the fourteenth

It should also increase the dowry for safety at work by extending compensation to cohabitants in serious cases. And in the last few hours there has been talk of introducing incentives for the fourteenth month's pay along with measures to encourage young people to enter the labour market, but on these regulations the verification of the coverage has not even started. On the representation front, as anticipated by Il Sole 24 Ore, the government has accepted the social partners' request to drop the proxy provided for in the draft legislative decree on bargaining. However, it is aiming at measures to combat poor work by opposing the 'minimum wage' invoked by the oppositions with the 'fair wage': an experiment whereby the disbursement of incentives is anchored to the respect of the overall economic treatment (Tec) guaranteed by the leading contracts. For the premier, the focus on poor work, women and young people is still a key issue. And, if a meeting is not called in the run-up to the CDM with unions and companies, there will certainly be informal talks with the individual parties.

Excise duties, extension in the balance

1 May will also see the end of the 24.4 cents per litre cut in excise duties on petrol, diesel and LPG, which has cost almost a billion since 19 March. A new extension seems in the balance, in light of the latest news: the reductions that the Mimit price observatory recorded on Friday for the 15th consecutive day and the invitation from Brussels, with AccelerateEU, to proceed with targeted measures. The government might like to divert the (few) funds to the most troubled sectors such as road haulage, cited by Meloni as an 'emergency'.

Consob and Antitrust

There are still a few days left, finally, to find the square on the appointments to the Consob, whose presidency expired on March 8 with the farewell of Paolo Savona, and to the Antitrust. For the former, the name of Federico Freni, the Lega Nord undersecretary for the Economy, would hang not only on Forza Italia's approval but also on the opinion of the Avvocatura dello Stato required to clear any clouds of possible incompatibility. For the Competition Guarantor, in place of the magistrate Roberto Rustichelli whose term of office ends on 4 May, the secretary general of the Authority, Guido Stazi, would be in pole position, but the names of Saverio Valentino, a member of the college, and the secretary general of Palazzo Chigi, Carlo Deodato, are also circulating.

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