After the Europarliament's final OK

Green Homes Directive, here is how it has changed in the final version

Changes from the original version to the final version approved by the European Parliament

Via libera finale della Plenaria alla direttiva sulle case green

2' min read

2' min read

It took exactly one year to arrive at the final version of the Green Homes Directive. Twelve months ago, in fact, the European Parliament had adopted its negotiating proposal, which was then submitted to the Trilogue, the informal negotiation between European institutions that ended in December. Above all, the confrontation with the member states, represented by the Council, resulted in the modification of many measures and their softening. The final text, just voted by the Parliament, is much more flexible than the first version. Let us see, then, what has changed in the text of the directive this year.

RESTORATIONS

How it was

Energy class E by 2030 and class D by 2033. The redevelopment target for residential buildings was the most characteristic element of the proposal for a revision of the European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (Epbd) approved by Parliament a year ago.

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How it will be

Member countries will have to draw up plans to reduce the consumption of their residential building stock. 2020 is considered the year zero and 2050 the year in which a zero-emission building stock should be in place.

HEATERS

How it was

The first version of the Epbd set a target of 2024: a ban on fossil fuel appliances. For both new buildings and renovations, a ban on fossil fuels would have been triggered by the transposition of the directive.

How it will be

The date by which to achieve the full ban has been moved forward to 2040; the previous deadline was 2035. However, it will be possible to give incentives to hybrid heating systems, such as those combining boilers and heat pumps.

New Buildings

How it was

The first version of the directive referred to new buildings, regulating zero energy buildings (Zeb). From January 2026, the obligation would have been triggered for new public buildings. In other cases, the deadline was originally set for 2028.

How it will be

All new residential and non-residential buildings will have to have zero 'on-site' emissions of fossil fuels, as of 1 January 2028 for publicly owned buildings and as of 1 January 2030 for all other new buildings, with the possibility of exemptions.

EXECTIONS

How it was

The directive has always provided that, for certain categories of buildings, it was possible to disapply the restrictions. These exemptions have increased over the months. Among the few amendments voted on to the 2023 proposal was precisely a strengthening of the exemptions for listed buildings.

How it will be

In the final version, point-restricted or area-restricted real estate, religious real estate, temporary real estate, second homes used for less than four months of the year, defence real estate and real estate under 50 square metres may be exempted.

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