Climate

Heatwave: the number of cities on red alert rises to 16 on Friday

There are now 15 cities on the highest alert level, more than double the number from yesterday. Deaths linked to extreme temperatures are on the rise: Politico estimates that in Western Europe, in June, there were around 14,000 excess deaths due to the heat

Caldo intenso a Milano,  27 giugno 2026. ANSA/ Paolo Salmoirago ANSA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The heat shows no sign of letting up in Italia. The grip of this year’s third heatwave is tightening: 15 cities are currently on ‘red alert’ – the highest alert level – more than double the number from yesterday. On Monday, there were only four.

Red stickers

Among the cities where the alert level is at its highest – Bologna, Brescia, Florence, Frosinone, Perugia, Rome and Turin – Cagliari, Campobasso, Genoa, Latina, Palermo, Pescara, Rieti and Viterbo have been added today. The remaining 27 municipalities monitored by the Ministry of Health’s daily bulletin are classified as yellow or orange, whilst nowhere is the risk level at its lowest, confirming the extreme weather conditions that have been affecting the peninsula for over a week now.

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The situation in Rome is of particular concern. In the capital, according to estimates by Legambiente, over the last ten years – from 2015 to 2025 – 80 per cent of the neighbourhoods (124 out of a total of 155) recorded an average daytime ground temperature of between 40 and 45 degrees during the period from 1 June to 31 August, with 12% exceeding 45 degrees and the remaining 8% below 40 degrees.

On Friday, the number of cities on red alert rises to 16

And the number of ‘red alert’ towns – where the risk of extreme heat is at its highest for the entire population – is still rising. On Friday 17 July, there are 16 such towns, compared with 15 tomorrow and 7 today, listed as ‘red alert’ in the Ministry of Health’s heatwave bulletin, which covers 27 cities. These are Bologna, Brescia, Bari, Campobasso, Florence, Frosinone, Genoa, Latina, Milan, Palermo, Perugia, Pescara, Rieti, Rome, Turin and Viterbo. The new entry is Milan. Also on Friday, an orange alert – with a heat risk only for the most vulnerable – is in place for Ancona, Civitavecchia, Messina and Naples.

The heatwave in Europe

The heatwave currently affecting Italia and parts of the continent is the third of the year, following those at the end of May and in the second half of June. An analysis by Politico highlights the catastrophic effects that extreme temperatures had on the European population in June 2026: according to the study, the heatwave is estimated to have caused thousands of deaths across Western Europe.

Politico explains that, according to preliminary official mortality data for the region and estimates by researchers from the six hardest-hit countries, there were 14,000 excess deaths due to the heat in June. Specifically, there were reportedly around 2,000 excess deaths – a figure reflecting the increase in mortality compared with average levels – in France, 1,740 in Belgium, 6,800 in Germany and 480 in the Netherlands, as well as 810 deaths specifically linked to the heat in Spain and around 2,200 heat-related deaths in the United Kingdom.

Heat-related deaths

As regards Italy, ANBI (the National Association of Consortia for the Management and Protection of the Territory and Irrigation Waters), citing estimates from the EU Joint Research Centre, points out that around 10,000 people lose their lives each year in the country due to causes linked to extreme heat. And, according to the research centre’s forecasts, the mortality rate will double by 2040, with an average temperature rise of 3 degrees.

This figure, as ANBI’s Director-General Massimo Gargano explains, “takes on further significance when we consider exposure to extreme weather events, which has increased over the last thirty years both in economic terms and in terms of loss of life: according to Germanwatch’s Climate Risk Index, France and Italia rank ahead of the US despite the typhoons and disastrous floods that have plagued that country”.

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