The Strategy

Hormuz crisis, how Italia awaits a truce between the US and Iran

The possible agreement for a lasting truce with the reopening of Hormuz could bring closer the timeframe for an international peace mission in the Strait, which would be led by Rome

by Rome Editorial Staff

Il cacciamine Rimini in navigazione ANSA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The possible agreement for a lasting truce with the reopening of Hormuz could bring closer the timeframe for an international peace mission in the Strait, which would also see Italia as the leader. As Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani has reiterated in recent hours, Italia "could contribute to mine-clearing operations and the safety of commercial shipping" once the conflict involving the US, Israel and Iran has ended.

The number one at the Farnesina explained that Rome is 'ready to make available the experience gained in European naval missions', including the Aspides mission, aimed at 'guaranteeing maritime transport' in the Red Sea and currently led by Italia and Greece.

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The need to detect and detonate mines

And now the main objective is to defuse Tehran's sea traps, scattered in that arm of the sea in the Gulf: an obstacle for oil tankers, which has become crucial for the world economy. Two minesweepers of the Italian Navy are already in the Red Sea, cautiously approaching, departed last 15 May from the port of Augusta, and are currently stopped at the port of Safaga, in Egypt.

By the end of the month the two destroyers in Djibouti

The two units, the 'Crotone' and the 'Rimini', could leave in the next few hours for Djibouti: a destination they will reach by the end of May, where there is already a national contingent on the Horn of Africa, in a place equipped with a military airport and necessary infrastructure.

Mission prerequisites

Instead, for the demining mission in Hormuz to begin - which will only take place in safety - three conditions will be necessary: a truce, then the cessation of hostilities in the same area, an international mandate, and finally parliamentary authorisation.

Montecucculi's escort and the logistical support of the Atlas

The minesweepers could go into action escorted by multi-role combat units with air defence systems such as the 'Montecuccoli', flanked by a logistics ship such as the 'Atlas'.

The role of the frigate Rizzo

Meanwhile, protecting them would be the frigate 'Rizzo', currently assigned to Operation Aspides in the Red Sea, because - as the Defence Minister Guido Crosetto has already explained - 'even assuming that all state actors agree and the peace mission is accepted, all it takes is one actor or one non-state group to get anyone into trouble'.

Over 400 Italian military personnel on board

According to calculations, in full trim the crews (including the escort ship) would consist of more than 400 of our military personnel.

A score of countries have made themselves available for action

The contribution of Italy's naval group will be integrated into the future device to be set up by the twenty or so nations that have agreed to intervene in Hormuz, an area at great risk from mines laid by Iranian forces.

The choice to go to sea

On 13 May, Crosetto had explained in Parliament that 'if peace broke out, it would take almost a month for all the units of the allied nations to reach the Gulf'. Hence the need to start approaching slow-moving units such as minesweepers, which in the next few hours could leave Egypt for Djibouti, perhaps this time already escorted by a frigate. But apparently it will still take some time for the conditions desired by the government to materialise.

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