The data

Housing, 35% of salary is spent on rent. But in Milan 76% of pay goes up in smoke, in Rome 65%

Out of fourteen metropolitan cities, ten exceed the national average. Only three, however, meet the threshold considered critical

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Slightly more than a third of one's salary goes towards paying rent. This is the percentage (35%) that one pays on average in Italy to own a house, slightly above the threshold considered critical (30%). Yet, in almost all the metropolitan cities (ten out of fourteen) the ratio goes beyond the average, reaching as far as the cases of Milan and Rome.

This is what emerges from the new document of the Sector Strategies and Impacts Directorate of Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, focusing on territories in need of service housing in Italy, i.e. the provision of housing to workers at below-market prices.

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Housing pressure

Among the factors analysed in the report is the incidence of rental costs on wages, the so-called housing affordability index (Hai), given by the ratio of average monthly rents to average net wages. The higher the value of the ratio, the higher the housing pressure in the reference province.

In particular, the provincial average wages (which include thirteen monthly payments) refer to employees in the non-agricultural private sector, excluding managers. While, for rents, reference is made to the monthly cost of a 60 square metre flat in provincial capitals.

Milan and Rome in the lead, also among the first in Europe

In Milan, the percentage is two and a half times higher than the critical threshold. It reaches 76%: which means that, in the Lombard capital, just over three quarters of the salary is spent on rent. Little better in the Capital, where 65% is spent.

The two Italian metropolises rank among those with the highest rent/income ratios in Europe. In fifth and sixth place respectively according to the Deutsche Bank Research Institute. Like Milan, the percentage is also around 75 per cent in Barcelona, Madrid and London, while it is significantly higher in Lisbon (116 per cent).

The ten metropolitan cities above average

The Cdp report shows which other metropolitan cities spend more than average (based on salary) on rent. There are not only the northern centres, such as Bologna (48%), Turin (42%) and Venice (39%), but also Florence (45%) in central Italy and Naples (45%), Cagliari (43%), Bari (39%) and Messina (39%) in the south.

The four below-average cases (of which three below the critical threshold)

Just below the average, on the other hand, is the only metropolitan city in the North, namely Genoa (34%), still above the critical threshold of 30%. Below it are only Reggio Calabria (28%), Palermo (26%) and Catania (25%).

From short rentals to internal migration: the causes

The territorial differences are in rents, and not in wage levels, which are 'often homogeneous across provinces'. "This," the report explains, "is the result of a series of trends that have contributed to increased housing tension and to the fact that housing prices and rents, especially in some areas of the country, have grown faster than incomes. These include: high demand for short-term rentals, internal migration flows towards large metropolitan areas, rising construction costs and mortgage rates, and a housing supply that is often inadequate to support demand'.

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