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How to choose (and when) the first smartphone of a lifetime for boys and girls

These days, there is no shortage of appeals calling for a further crackdown on mobile phones. Here is what you need to know and some advice.

by Luca Tremolada

3' min read

3' min read

When does the first smartphone get into the hands of boys and girls? The automatic answer is: as late as possible. These days, there is no shortage of appeals calling for a further clampdown on smartphones after the absolute ban on classroom use decided by the government already this year. Early access to social networks, mobile phones and videos has shone a spotlight not only here in Italy.

In the United States, the attorneys general of 42 states have endorsed US Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy's plan to put labelling on social media similar to that warning of the dangers of alcohol and cigarettes, and have asked Congress to approve it. The Australian government, on the other hand, is preparing to ban social media for younger people by setting a minimum age for access.

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The reason for all this fervour towards the smartphone is partly, but not only, related to access to the Internet and social media content. Mobile phones have become tools of mass distraction not only for teenagers but also for adults. The most obvious symptom of this phenomenon is what has been dubbed 'infinite scrolling', or the obsessive scrolling of online content with the thumb. The phenomenon is there for all to see: it is increasingly rare, for example, to look each other in the eye when walking down the street.

Hence, the most debated question among mums and dads: when does the first smartphone arrive? The dry answer from experts and pedagogues cornered is: 'not before the age of 14'. To activate a social profile, then, one would have to wait until the age of 16. This, however, is in theory; in fact, much depends on the young person's head (what he or she looks like) and his or her social ecosystem. It becomes complicated - but not impossible - to ban mobile phones when all one's friends or classmates use them.

In any case, in the scientific literature, people start talking about the early use of social networks and smartphones as early as the fifth grade. And that is a problem.

According to recent research by Milano-Bicocca and SUPSI based on Invalsi data, the intensive and early use of smartphones in children is not conducive to learning. With regard to social media, says Marco Gui, director of the Centro Benessere Digitale di Milano-Bicocca (Department of Sociology and Social Research), the results are likely to be even worse in terms of school performance. Those who created their profiles before the fifth grade, in the eighth grade exam, were rated almost one point lower than those who did not land on social networks or did so after the exam. One point, to be clear, is no small thing. This does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship, but it is certainly one of the factors that does not help to improve academic performance.

Wanting, in any case, to limit the damage, there are some pointers that parents can follow before buying their first smartphone.

First of all, let us reason in terms of the wallet. Smaller screens are better, not least because they mean cheaper smartphones. A 6.1-inch panel is a good compromise in both the Android and iPhone worlds. In this regard, refurbished smartphones are good alternatives: a safe second-hand device of excellent quality. Some names? Swappie, Refurbed, but it is also good to keep an eye on offers from manufacturers who take back used devices.

For a few years now, it has been fashionable to make the child sign an actual contract when he or she is given their first smartphone, in which to fix the time of use and permitted content. For those who do not trust this, it is a good idea to have parental control applications to manage both the time and the quality of their children's content. The applications are many. For Android users, Google's Family Link application is great, which allows parents to monitor and control their children's use of mobile devices. For Apple fans, 'Usage Time' is great, which is perhaps one of the best.

One provocation is to also look at the side of feature phones, renamed dumb phones, or to be more clear, phones for the elderly. We are talking about essential devices that are used for making calls, sending text messages and accessing WhatsApp, which is increasingly a working tool, if we even think about class chats. These are 1990s phones that have recently come back into fashion precisely as a reaction to the effects of mindless scrolling. No video games, social networking and videos. Your son/daughter may throw them at you, but at least in the beginning it may be an idea. At least, to gain time.

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  • Luca Tremolada

    Luca TremoladaGiornalista

    Luogo: Milano via Monte Rosa 91

    Lingue parlate: Inglese, Francese

    Argomenti: Tecnologia, scienza, finanza, startup, dati

    Premi: Premio Gabriele Lanfredini sull’informazione; Premio giornalistico State Street, categoria "Innovation"; DStars 2019, categoria journalism

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