Elections

Hungary on the ballot, open challenge between Orbán and Magyar

It promises to be a crucial election after sixteen years of Orbán

Viktor Orban durante il comizio a Debrecen, in Ungheria, 9 aprile 2026. ANSA/ VALENTINA BRINI ANSA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

On Sunday more than 8.1 million citizens will be called to the polls to renew parliament. It is a consultation that could interrupt the 16-year rule of Viktor Orbán, leader of Fidesz, in power continuously since 2010, and pave the way for the opposition led by Péter Magyar, a former establishment figure now leading the Tisza party.

Polling stations will be open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m., followed by a night of counting that promises to be long and uncertain. The turnout could exceed the already high 70% recorded in 2022, with a significant mobilisation especially among young people: more than 180,000 will vote for the first time and the under-30s represent more than 12% of the electorate, a potentially decisive component.

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Votes from abroad will also be affected: about 500 thousand voters will vote by mail, while more than 90 thousand will express their preference in diplomatic offices. Minorities involve nearly 74 thousand people.

Contrasting polls, wide open game

The polls paint a fragmented picture that is difficult to interpret. The most recent independent surveys indicate an advantage for Tisza, with percentages ranging from 49 per cent against 40 per cent to wider margins among decided voters. However, institutes close to the government continue to report Fidesz in the lead, fuelling a real 'numbers war' that has characterised the entire election campaign.

Caution remains in order: in a system like Hungary's, national consensus does not automatically translate into a parliamentary majority.

The knot of the electoral system

The single-chamber parliament has 199 seats: 106 allocated in uninominal constituencies with a dry majority system, and 93 distributed by proportional method on a national basis. Voters have two votes, one for the local candidate and one for the party list.

But it is precisely the seat allocation mechanism that makes the challenge more complex. In fact, to the list votes are added those of the defeated candidates in the constituencies and even the 'excess' votes of the winners. A system that, according to several observers, produces a double advantage for those who prevail in the uninominal constituencies.

In this context, the opposition might need a significant national margin to win a majority, while Fidesz might retain control even in the event of a substantial balance in votes.

Czech premier sides with Orban

Czech premier Andrej Babis backs ally Orban on the eve of the Hungarian elections. "I will support Viktor Orban this Sunday. He has always fought for a stronger Europe, based on peace, national sovereignty, member state sovereignty and competitiveness,' Babis wrote on X, pointing out that 'in turbulent times, choosing stability and proven leadership is more important than ever'.

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