Interview

'If annexation plans become concrete, Palestine will disappear'

Rabbi Arik Ascherman, founder of Torah of Justice, speaks

by Giulia Crivelli

3' min read

3' min read

Born in Pennsylvania in 1959, a graduate of Harvard, he emigrated to Israel in 1995 after completing his training as a rabbi. Since then, and in fact since even before he left the United States, Arik Ascherman has been working on Palestinian rights. Until 2017, he was president of Rabbis for Human Rights and then founded the organisation Torat Tzedek-Torah of Justice. He lives in the West Bank and has been repeatedly beaten and denounced by settlers for defending and interposing himself, even physically, between settlers, the army and Palestinian and Bedouin communities.

What do you think of the current international calls to stop the war in the Strip?

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Most of the statements from abroad concern the situation in Gaza. Understandable, given the huge numbers of dead and the horrible picture. But on the subject of the violence the settlers are responsible for, I hear and read very few words. I get the impression that, yes, there is an awareness of how settler violence is continuing to escalate. However, there is a lack of discussion on what to do to stop it. It is limited to generic appeals or flash visits to the Occupied Territories. Israel laughs at this attitude or ignores it completely.

What has changed in your daily commitment after 7 October 2023?

As someone who has fought for most of his life against what I call the demon of occupation, I say that nothing justifies the horrible massacre of 7 October 2023. But I add that that massacre took the ground from under our feet, from me and the people who have always denounced the occupation: I have never felt so isolated as I have since that day. Even those few Israelis who supported our positions and our work have disappeared. We are now considered a minority to be denigrated and not to be trusted.

Do you expect a breakthrough from the UN General Assembly?

No. I also consider the choice to hold it in New York a mistake. It would have been better to have it held in one of Israel's neighbouring countries. I want to reiterate, for the avoidance of any misunderstanding, that the world would be a better place without Hamas. But there are red lines that cannot be crossed, not even in the name of self-defence. The killing of thousands and thousands of Palestinian children is a stain on the soul of the Israeli people that I do not know if we will ever be able to erase.

And as for wiping out Hamas, as the Israeli government proclaims?

In Jewish tradition, there is a saying: the sword enters the world because either justice fails or does not arrive in time. Our sages did not worship the sword, they were realists. As long as there is injustice, as long as the occupation lasts, as long as people are expelled from their homes, as long as the trees on their land are uprooted, as long as they are robbed of their land, as long as there is psychological and physical violence, even if Hamas is completely eliminated, something similar or worse will arise.

And the idea of two states?

People must understand, they must know: Palestine is disappearing. For many years, to those who called the idea of two states-two peoples dead, I replied that it was premature to say so. Today I no longer answer like that, and not because I have become or have ever been against the two-state solution. But that goal is dead. Today we have to choose between living in a democratic state or one based on apartheid. Those who still believe in the two-state idea should put pressure on Israel to stop what is happening, starting with the expansion of settler influence and presence. For these are the nails that are missing to seal the coffin of the two-state idea. Assuming that coffin is not already sealed.

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