Anti-Mafia Investigation Directorate

In 2024 opaque movements of 49 billion. Carbone: on the bridge contracts the Dia has the background for prevention

The Dia, headed by General Michele Carbone, for the first time presents a single annual report instead of a six-monthly one. Traced 150 thousand SOS, of which 50 thousand linked to mafia contexts. Preventive action on contracts and direct controls on construction sites already underway strengthened

3' min read

3' min read

Follow the money, said Giovanni Falcone. Today that principle has become method. It is the compass of the Anti-Mafia Investigative Directorate, directed by General Michele Carbone, which for the first time condenses into a single report the offensive against mafia infiltration, particularly in the financial and public procurement sectors. This is a change of course compared to the recent past, when the anti-mafia dossier was presented every six months and always very late. The aim of this acceleration is clear: to give an overview of the phenomena for the benefit of politics, the judiciary, prefectures and other institutional stakeholders. As close an account as possible of the investigative activities that have made it possible over the past year to intercept flows, unmask corporate 'Chinese boxes' and reconstruct the economic networks used by the mafias to clean up billions of euro. Because today criminal organisations do not shoot, they invest. They do it with sophisticated financial architectures, including trusts, offshore accounts and digital triangulations, using investment funds.

The director of the Dia Carbone specified that with regard to the contracts for the Strait Bridge 'we have the background for prevention'.

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Sos in figures: a river of money to follow

The numbers tell the impressiveness of the challenge better than any slogan: over 150 thousand suspicious transaction reports (Sos) analysed in 2024 by the Dia, concerning 1.6 million physical and legal entities. But there is more: 50 thousand Sos were classified as potentially linked to organised crime contexts and forwarded to the National Anti-Mafia and Anti-Terrorism Directorate (Dnaa). Behind these reports lies an impressive economic flow: 1.3 million suspicious transactions, worth EUR 49.2 billion. Almost as much as a budget law.

The digital front: agreements, encryption and cooperation

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To combat the phenomenon, the Dia has signed a new 'Technical Agreement' in 2024 with the Dnaa, Guardia di Finanza and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), implementing the Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2023. The heart of the agreement is a protected and rapid exchange of sensitive information, with asymmetric encryption digital protocols, electronic certificates and streamlined flows. The advantage? A faster, interoperable and secure system, capable of connecting the dots in real time between the different entities fighting money laundering. In practice, an anti-mafia neural network that speeds up the sharing of crucial data and allows action to be taken before dirty money enters legal circuits.

Public Procurement: Preventive Action

The public procurement front, with the rich disbursements under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, remains an emergency.

Hire of vehicles, supply of materials, excavations, site supervision, waste transport: these are the cracks in public works into which clans slip. The Anti-Mafia Investigative Directorate is well aware of this, and that is where it shines the spotlight. It does so with ever sharper instruments, data at hand, and garrisons in the field. It does so, above all, before it is too late.

In 2024, the Dia intensified its preventive action to counter Mafia infiltration in public procurement contracts, an area in which organised crime aims not only to divide up the orders, but to control the entire supply chain, even after the contract has been awarded. And so the winning companies - sometimes unaware, sometimes complacent - find themselves having to subcontract means, labour, logistics and even security to borderline entities.

Operational intimacy at construction sites

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The pivot of the Directorate's activity is Ocap, the Central Observatory on Public Contracts, flanked by peripheral units that probe construction sites, monitor companies and individuals, and collect signals. The balance is clear: in 2024 alone, there were 1,980 anti-mafia monitorings on companies active in the public works sector, with 22,949 investigations on individuals connected to them.

The Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of 2 October 2023 strengthened the anti-mafia prevention framework, with a special focus on the funds of the NRPR and the NCP. The objective: to accelerate construction sites without lowering the guard. In order to do so, the regulation has strengthened the powers of the Prefects and enhanced the operational role of the Inter-Forces Groups.

The system is not limited to the award phase: control continues even during the execution of the work. In 2024, the Dia intervened at 200 construction sites, checking 4,364 individuals, 1,157 companies and 2,345 vehicles. And it had no qualms about reporting anomalies.

The number of bans is increasing, a sign that the filter is working

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The effectiveness of the system is evidenced by one figure: 764 anti-mafia interdiction orders issued in 2024, an increase of 13.19% compared to the previous year. A sign that the meshes have tightened, but also that the phenomenon shows no signs of diminishing.

The interdiction mechanism - which can also affect already authorised companies - is at the heart of the preventive strategy. You do not wait for the crime, you stop the anomaly before it becomes damage. And when it comes to public money and organised crime, prevention really is better than repression.

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