Asia

India attacks 5 sites in Pakistan: 34 dead. New Delhi: 'Right to defend ourselves'

New Delhi's armed forces responded to the massacre of tourists a fortnight ago. Artillery strikes on the border: 15 dead in India and 6 in Pakistan

3' min read

3' min read

On the night between Tuesday and Wednesday, the Indian armed forces launched a series of missile attacks in Pakistan and the portion of Kashmir administered by Islamabad. The operation, reads New Delhi's communiqué, did not target military installations, but 'places where attacks against India have been planned' and 'by its very nature is not to be considered an escalation'. Five sites were targeted. According to the head of the Armed Forces in Islamabad, there were 26 victims, all civilians, including two girls. Pakistan responded with artillery strikes that allegedly cost the lives of 15 Indians, New Delhi reported. Six were killed on the other side of the border.

A fortnight ago, a militant group killed 26 civilians, including 25 Indians, in the portion of Kashmir administered by New Delhi. In the night, Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar wrote on X that 'the world must show zero tolerance against terrorism'.

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Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declared that his country 'has every right to give a robust response to India's act of war'. A UN spokesman made an appeal on behalf of the secretary-general for the two countries to show 'utmost restraint' in their military actions. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke to National Security Advisors on both sides. China is willing to 'play a constructive role' in easing tensions between the two countries. Concern expressed by Paris, while the EU and even Iran call on India and Pakistan to exercise restraint.

According to Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, the air force in Islamabad had shot down five Indian fighter jets, but there was no confirmation from New Delhi. Asif added that the Indian claim that the attacks targeted 'terrorist training camps' was false. After the explosions, Muzaffarabad, the capital of the Pakistan-controlled portion of Kashmir, plunged into darkness.

According to Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, senior researcher at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, the Indian action and the Pakistani response so far mirror previous incidents, and indicate a reluctance on the part of the two sides to escalate the conflict. "Things could get out of control," he said. "This is something that political leaders on both sides are aware of. If you look at their repeated conflicts over the past 30 years, since the two countries have nuclear weapons, both sides have shown restraint."

Several Asian airlines are cancelling or diverting flights to or through the region.

Relations between India and Pakistan have been particularly strained since a suicide attack on an Indian military column in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019 cost the lives of some 40 men. India responded with air raids in Pakistan and a few months later drastically reduced the degree of autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir, which at the time was the only Indian state (now downgraded to a Territory) with a Muslim majority.

Since then, the two countries are no longer mutually represented by ambassadors, but by chargé d'affaires. After the attack a fortnight ago, both diplomatic missions were further downsized, India withdrew from the Indus Basin water-sharing treaty and Pakistan closed its airspace to Indian airlines.

Kashmir, Pakistan: we will only strike military targets in India

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif stated that Pakistan will only strike military targets in India. "We will never target civilians," he said in an interview with broadcaster Geo News, responding to a question about possible attacks on India. "We will respect international law. We will limit this international confrontation to military targets only," he added.

Last night, India launched raids against what it called 'terrorist sites' on Pakistani territory. This version was rejected by Islamabad, according to which six sites, including mosques and hydroelectric projects, were hit, causing 31 deaths, including women and children.

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