Asia and Oceania

Trade, energy and rare earths: Modi’s India breaks Myanmar’s isolation

The Indian Prime Minister received the new president of the former Burma in New Delhi; in 2021, he ousted Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi

from our correspondent Marco Masciaga

Il primo ministro indiano Narendra Modi, in bianco, mentre stringe la mano del presidente del Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing  EPA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Key points

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

NEW DELHI - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday helped to ease Myanmar’s international isolation by receiving the new president, Min Aung Hlain, in New Delhi. For the former Burmese general who led the 2021 coup that deposed and imprisoned Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, this is his first official visit abroad since the controversial elections a few months ago that marked his transition from head of the military junta to head of state.

At the end of the meeting, the two leaders made no statements.

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The Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri explained that Modi and Min Aung Hlain discussed trade, defence, border management and the expansion of economic, infrastructural and technological ties. The sectors in which the two sides agreed to deepen cooperation include trade, energy and critical minerals.

Protests by pro-democracy activists

Burmese pro-democracy activists have expressed concern and argued that Min Aung Hlaing’s visit to India will help to lend legitimacy to the military-backed government . “We condemn India’s decision to host Min Aung Hlaing, a war criminal who is waging a campaign of terror against the people of Myanmar,” explains Yadanar Maung, spokesperson for the activist group Justice for Myanmar.

“India must change course, stop conferring false legitimacy on the junta, stop profiting from the military’s campaign of terror against the population, and instead support the people of Myanmar, who are fighting and making sacrifices every day for a federal democracy,” continues Yadanar Maung, who accuses India of supporting the armed forces of its neighbouring country through military training programmes and economic ties.

Responding to accusations that he was legitimising the former military junta, Misri said: “We have always maintained that maintaining a constant dialogue is essential”, arguing that isolating Myanmar would have the opposite effect to that intended.

Shared interests

India and Myanmar share a land border of over 1,600 kilometres and a maritime border in the Bay of Bengal. Myanmar is also of strategic importance to India’s security, and the two countries have long cooperated on border patrols and the sharing of intelligence against insurgent groups active in border areas.

The two leaders also discussed the fight against cybercrime and human trafficking. These are phenomena linked to scam centres operating in certain parts of South-East Asia, including former Burma, where thousands of people, including Indian nationals, have been lured by false job offers and then forced to take part in fraudulent activities. Misri stated that over the past 18 months, New Delhi and Naypyidaw have collaborated on the repatriation of over 2,400 Indian citizens.

A high-profile visit

During the visit, Min Aung Hlaing met with Indian President Droupadi Murmu, Foreign Minister S Jaishankar and National Security Adviser Ajit Doval. On Tuesday, the leader of the former Burma will be in Mumbai, where he will be received by the business community of India’s financial capital. The four-day visit began on Sunday with a stop in Bodh Gaya, in Bihar, one of the main Buddhist pilgrimage sites in all of Asia.

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