Security and accounts

Instant credit transfers become more secure

The European Instant Credit Transfer Regulation has introduced an obligation for banks and payment service providers (PSPs) in general: 'payee verification' will become active from 9 October 2025

by Vitaliano D'Angerio and Lucilla Incorvati

Illustrazione di Giorgio De Marinis / Il Sole 24 Ore

2' min read

2' min read

What happens if the instant transfer is made by the victim of a fraud? The answer is lapidary: absolutely nothing can be done. The money arrives in the fraudster's account after 10 seconds and so goodbye. The latest invention of the crooks is then to pose as a representative of the police force, convincing the victim on duty to make an instant transfer in order to immediately remove the money from the account of that branch where the employees are all said to be thieves.

The fake Iban is obviously provided by the fraudster. Impossible? No, it happened and could happen again. With an ordinary transfer there was 24 hours to block the transaction; with the instant transfer this possibility is no longer there, creating frustration among the specialised police.

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The Banks

Credit institutions are also aware that the instant credit transfer will have decisive consequences on the security side. On the purely technical front, with the advent of the instant credit transfer, the anti-fraud paradigm has changed," UniCredit explains, "which, until then, envisaged the management of suspicious cases in ex post mode, taking advantage of the time elapsing between the finalisation of the transfer and the cut-off time (the moment from which the amounts are sent to the beneficiary banks, ed.)

Unlike standard Sepa payments, by its nature an instant credit transfer has no margin for recovery unless there is specific cooperation from the beneficiary or his bank. For instant credit transfers, therefore, anti-fraud checks have been anticipated during the execution phase of the transaction and take place in real time in order to detect, before the finalisation of the payment, any critical elements'.

It is also necessary for account holders to become aware of how the new payment instrument works.

"At the same time, it is important that customers pay particular attention when using the instant credit transfer," they explain in Intesa Sanpaolo, "as they are exposed to the constant and ever new scam techniques, based on spoofing, false investments, false assistance from the bank and family emergencies, in which it is the customer himself who knowingly authorises the payment from his own device.

European countermeasures

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The European Instant Credit Transfer Regulation has introduced an obligation for banks and payment service providers (PSPs) in general: it is so-called 'beneficiary verification', which must be offered free of charge by institutions and which allows them to verify the coincidence between the first and last name of the person, to whom the funds are to be transferred, and his Iban.

Name and Iban must therefore already be present and linked in the payee's bank details; without them, the payment cannot be made. In the event of minor discrepancies, e.g. in the surname, these will be reported to the payer, who will then take responsibility for making the payment himself.

The 'beneficiary verification0' will become active on 9 October 2025 and will also be extended to ordinary credit transfers.

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