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Investing in hedge funds in 2026: people, processes and technologies

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape — conflicts, inflation, interest rate volatility — can rapidly upset the market balance, whilst high interest rates and wide dispersion across securities and sectors broaden the opportunities for those who are not dependent on the direction of the markets. It is against this backdrop that investing in hedge funds in 2026 means allocating capital to the industry’s most selective, absolute-return-focused and deeply entrepreneurial management firms.

In our view, this means aiming for high returns that are independent of the performance of shares, bonds and currencies, adopting a different perspective from that which dominates much of the asset management industry: in other words, not relying on either passive index tracking or a hypothetical illiquidity premium, but setting ourselves the objective of generating positive returns in any market environment.

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The first key to success is access to the best fund managers. There is a wide gap in quality amongst hedge funds, which is often difficult to bridge due to the competitive advantages that the best managers build up and defend over time. Precisely to preserve their potential for returns, these managers maintain strict discipline regarding capital inflows, even going so far as to close funds to new capital for years at a time.

Building a hedge fund portfolio requires particular attention to people, processes and technology. It means choosing structures that combine carefully selected human expertise, rigour in decision-making processes and technological power, within a framework focused on absolute value performance.

People are the starting point. Sophisticated strategies require well-structured teams that are strongly motivated and supported by functions such as IT, Risk and Finance. Attracting and retaining the best talent, fostering a rigorous risk culture and ensuring alignment of interests are essential conditions for success.

Equally important are organisation and decision-making processes: performance must be the primary criterion for assessment, and incentive schemes must reward contributions to results, thereby fostering a high level of internal competition governed by clear rules.

Technology is now a decisive factor: the leading hedge funds invest hundreds of millions of dollars a year in computing infrastructure, scientific talent and datasets, competing with the big tech firms to develop more efficient processes and increasingly effective investment models.

The objection regarding liquidity remains: hedge funds are less liquid than UCITS funds, but we are generally talking about months, not years. A longer time horizon is acceptable if justified by the investment model and allows the strategies to realise their full potential.

Costs and transparency require equal attention. Our task is to assess costs against added value, understand the exposures and interactions between strategies, and verify compliance with risk limits, in order to build a robust portfolio that is consistent with the objectives.

It is precisely because of these characteristics that, over the last five years, our hedge funds have generated an average annualised return of 10 per cent, with around a quarter of the volatility seen in equities and a sensitivity close to zero relative to the main traditional asset classes. In 2022, whilst global equity and bond indices ended the year with losses well into double figures, the average return was still 10 per cent: the ability to move against the trend is often worth more than the average annual return, as it offers stability precisely during periods of crisis or market turmoil.

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A hedge fund portfolio can effectively complement private markets, offering diversification and contributing to the stability of cash flow management thanks to greater liquidity. But the benefit also extends, and above all, to the traditional multi-asset portfolio, which has always been affected by correlations between equities and bonds that are more volatile than in the past: it is precisely these shifts in market conditions that offer good hedge funds the opportunities from which to generate high, uncorrelated returns.

A robust hedge fund portfolio can therefore play a decisive role in the construction of the overall portfolio: its risk-return profile, which is unique compared with any other asset class, makes it an essential source of diversification and stability, without diluting the potential for long-term returns.

* CEO and CIO of Fondaco SGR

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