War in the Middle East

Iran: Trump and Khamenei take steps towards negotiations. Impeachment proceedings against Hegseth

The supreme leader “has called for a way out of the deadlock”. Vance is set to meet with Iranian military leaders in Doha. The House of Representatives is set to vote on the impeachment of the Pentagon chief

Il segretario alla Difesa degli Stati Uniti Pete Hegseth  via REUTERS

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Messages are emerging from Donald Trump and Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran’s Supreme Leader – messages that are still uncertain, but which have not been heard in recent months – regarding the possibility of launching negotiations to bring an end to the war in Iran.

Last Sunday, Trump told CNN that further military strikes “are highly unlikely” if Tehran makes progress towards an agreement on its nuclear programme and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. And during an interview on the CBS programme “60 Minutes”, he went on to say that he “did not want to see the conflict escalate further”. However, both Trump and the Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, subsequently made it clear that ‘the military option’ remains on the table, confirming the possibility that the White House may launch – as announced on several occasions – a new wave of air strikes against the regime in Tehran.

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Yesterday, however, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian announced Khamenei’s willingness to engage. ‘The Supreme Leader has ordered us to put an end to this stalemate, in which there is neither war nor peace. We can negotiate with dignity and resolve the issue with dignity,’ said Pezeshkian. However, he did not back down from his threat: “Logic dictates that, if we can safeguard our rights through dialogue, we must avoid getting drawn into a war. But,” he said, “we will never submit to force or intimidation.”

The United States and Iran have been negotiating for weeks away from the spotlight, through the mediation of countries such as Turkey and Qatar. After more than eight months, the conflict shows no sign of abating: between the air strikes and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, imposed by the Pasdaran and US forces on Iranian ports. Added to this are the Houthi attacks aimed at gaining control of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, on the Red Sea route.

Trump – who yesterday welcomed the Prime Minister of Qatar, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, to the White House – is insisting that Iran’s nuclear programme be dismantled, even though the priority is the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz to oil tankers. The Ayatollahs’ regime has set out seven preconditions for the negotiations, including an end to military attacks on all fronts.

The mid-term elections in the United States (and those in Israel) may have set things in motion. The US Vice-President, JD Vance, after harshly criticising the war in Iran as the ‘main cause of the Republicans’ defeat’, has launched his own diplomatic initiative: next week he will fly to Doha, in Qatar, to meet the head of Iran’s Security Council, Mohsen Rezaei. This was announced by Turkey’s intelligence chief, Ibrahim Kalin, who emphasised that this represents ‘a major opportunity for a breakthrough’ in the negotiations.

Meanwhile, in the United States, the motion to impeach Pete Hegseth, the Secretary of Defence, has been reintroduced. The motion, tabled by the Republican Thomas Massie (who is due to step down at the end of the year) and backed by the Democrats, could pass by a simple majority in the House of Representatives as early as this week. However, it is set to be blocked in the Senate, where a two-thirds majority is required to secure the Pentagon chief’s resignation. Hegseth is accused of waging war in Iran without congressional authorisation; of carrying out extrajudicial executions during raids on ships carrying suspected drug traffickers; of disregarding regulations designed to minimise civilian casualties (as in the attack on an Iranian school); and of having illegally abducted a foreign leader: the Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

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