The report

Internal Revenue Service: artificial intelligence will never be used for tax assessments

Director Carbone reiterates the line: 'There will always be an official to evaluate the data we obtain. Openness to the use of new technologies to further speed up reimbursements

by Marco Mobili and Giovanni Parente

 IMAGOECONOMICA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The message is clear and forcefully reiterated after the internal guidelines issued immediately in the wake of the AI act. Never artificial intelligence to make assessments. But the new technology can be used to accompany the actions of the men and women of the IRS for other purposes, such as speeding up refunds, which in the meantime have already been reduced from 75 to 68 days and could fall even further (the Dfp sets the bar at 67 days for 2027). Then there is the precompiled tax return, which has only just been launched but which in the first three days of (only) consultation has totalled 1.6 million accesses - with Lombardy and then Latium, Piedmont and Veneto at the top - and 80% (thus an increase on last year's 60%) chose the simplified mode. These are some of the passages from the statements made by the director of the Revenue Vincenzo Carbone interviewed during the online forum organised by the Ansa agency.

Human supervision

Carbone was quick to point out the concept: 'The Agency will never issue an assessment notice drawn up by artificial intelligence, this must never, ever happen. And if someone should be responsible for such an action, they will be held accountable. The human role is central: 'There will always be an official who, with his or her professional expertise, will evaluate the data we obtain with the use of artificial intelligence.

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Help in using big data for refunds

But this is not a closure to the new technology: 'In reimbursement, artificial intelligence helps us, because it allows us to analyse different data in a very fast time and to reduce the time needed for disbursement. AI serves to improve the quality of our work, but it should not be the end result'.

Reduction of time limits for checks

And urged on the possibility of arriving at a reduction in assessment deadlines, Carbone emphasised that this is a direction that has already been taken, for example for those who are transparent and loyal to the tax authorities, as in the case of access to cooperative compliance or for those who have a high score on their tax scorecards: 'The path has already been set in motion and the reduction will certainly be achieved, because I believe it is a matter of legal civilisation. We cannot think that after five years we arrive and go and ask for data, information or feedback from a taxpayer who has perhaps also changed his business over time'.

The defeat of litigation

On the topic of certainty and trust, Carbone returned several times. And it is a concept at the heart of his goal: 'The future challenge is to reduce litigation. Going to litigation with the taxpayer is a defeat. We have the data, we can talk beforehand, we can ask the taxpayer for the necessary information to make his position better represented. Going to litigation is a defeat. It means that we were not good".

Information interoperability against evasion

Naturally, Italia has to reckon with the burden of evasion: for the taxes managed by the Agency alone, the tax gap is 90 billion. The director recalled the overall result (Revenue and Collection) of 36.2 billion in 2025, but 'if we were able to recover another 50-60 billion, we could really do a lot more with public services in favour of the community and affect the tax burden'.

'I would be telling a lie,' Carbone emphasised, 'if I were to say that I have the feeling that evasion is decreasing, but I am convinced that we are increasingly able to intervene in a capillary and timely manner. The interoperability of databases allows us to have these results'. But 'with all the tools available to the taxpayer today, I truly believe that evasion will decrease in the medium term'.

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