Travel

Israel, Europe no longer a safe haven for Jewish tourists

From Italy to Greece, via Austria and Spain, incidents of hostility towards Israelis on holiday are on the rise. Jewish communities sound the alarm: 'It is no longer an isolated phenomenon'

by Davide Madeddu (Il Sole 24 Ore), Kostas Zafeiropoulos (Efsyn, Greece), Kim Son Hoang (Der Standard, Austria) and Ana Somavilla (El Confidencial, Spain)

4' min read

4' min read

The shouting, pushing and kicking. These are the images of the aggression suffered by a French Jewish family on holiday in Italy. What triggered the episode of violence that took place in a rest area at Lainate, on the Milano Laghi motorway, and which is now being investigated by the Digos, was the yarmulke worn by a six-year-old boy. The scene of violence was filmed and posted on social networks. There was immediate solidarity with the victims and condemnation.

Non-isolated facts

.

The episode brings to light a fact that 'is not isolated but is part of a trend that is beginning to take hold'. That is, that of violence being perpetrated even against those who practise the Jewish religion and are Italian or have another European nationality. "The attack on a French family because they are of the Jewish religion that took place in a service area on a Milanese motorway to the cry of "Free Palestine" - says Davide Romano, director of the Museum of the Jewish Brigade in Milan - signals for the umpteenth time how anti-Semitism is on the rise in our country". That there is a 'situation with a growing concern' at the moment, the director emphasises, adding a few more details: 'Very often it happens that someone gets insulted, or even pushed around, but this time it was really bad'.

Loading...

B citizens

.

Without forgetting another aspect: 'We, Italian citizens of the Jewish religion, feel second-class,' Davide Romano adds, 'because we are not allowed to promote any initiative in a normal way,' he adds, 'but we have to follow security protocols, limit external communication and disclosure. Security protocols that, as Romano points out, 'have the effect of limiting us and restricting our activities. This is why we feel like second-class Italian citizens'.

The appeal to law enforcement

.

From the museum director also an appeal to the police and the judiciary to 'proceed swiftly to recognise and punish these racist anti-Semites. Not only because all hate crimes must always be prosecuted, but also to protect the good name of Milan and its traditional welcome, which has nothing to do with these troglodytes'. And then another invitation 'to many politicians, especially of certain leftists, to handle certain slogans with care, since their dangerousness is no longer a theory but a fact recorded by the daily chronicles of attacks and assaults. And history teaches that when hatred is aroused, it is everyone who pays, not just Jews'. Also expressing concern about these episodes are other young Italians of the Jewish religion who, although 'not afraid', cannot but watch these gestures with great attention'. "We would not like," says Mauro, who asks that his surname not be mentioned, "for this trend to start gaining ground, because now there is attention and a certain concern that tends to grow".

The Federation of Associations

A document signed by Bruno Gazzo, president of the Federation of Italian Israel Associations, condemned the attack on a father and son 'insulted and beaten because they wore the kippah'.

"The Federation, which has long since sounded an alarm to the government, police headquarters, prefectures and Italian public prosecutors' offices, calls for the immediate identification of those responsible, who it hopes will be investigated, tried and sentenced for the crimes for which they were responsible," the president writes. This is unfortunately achieved by fuelling a shameful climate of hatred against Jews and Israelis'.

A phenomenon crossing Europe

.

The attack that took place in Italy is part of a broader picture that concerns several European countries, where episodes of intolerance, hostility or discrimination against citizens and tourists of the Jewish religion or Israeli nationality are multiplying.

Austria: worrying episodes

In Austria, where until recently there were no particular tensions towards Israeli tourists, two incidents occurred that raised the attention of public opinion and institutions. At a camp site in the Tyrol, an Israeli couple was reportedly turned away after showing their passports; the manager justified the decision by the violation of some internal rules.

Another case occurred in Vienna, where Israeli musician Amit Peled reported that he and two colleagues were turned away from a pizzeria after claiming to speak Hebrew. The incident provoked political reactions: State Secretary Alexander Pröll spoke of 'a shameful alarm signal', while Chancellor Christian Stocker and Vice Chancellor Andreas Babler reiterated that Jewish life is part of Austrian identity.

Spain: between acts of hatred and institutional alert

In Spain, although there were no systematic blocks to the entry of Israeli tourists, there were incidents of anti-Semitism and attacks on symbols of the Jewish community. In Vigo, a group of Israeli visitors was chased out of a restaurant amid shouts of 'You are killing Palestine!

The Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain (FCJE) also condemned an attempted attack on a kosher restaurant in Madrid and an act of vandalism in front of a synagogue, for which a man was convicted. More serious still was the plan - foiled - to blow up the capital's main synagogue. The authorities have tightened security by distinguishing between political protest and incitement to hatred, while the FCJE urges that legitimate criticism of the State of Israel should not degenerate into hostility towards Jews.

Greece: rejected cruises and tense climate

In Greece, the most emblematic case occurred on the island of Syros, where a cruise ship with about 1,600 Israeli tourists had to change course after more than 300 protesters prevented disembarkation by displaying banners against the war in Gaza. The incident triggered diplomatic tensions between the governments of Israel and Greece, which threatened to enforce anti-racism laws against future protests.

Other episodes were recorded in Rhodes, with clashes between demonstrators and police during the stopover of the same ship, and in Athens, where some young people were arrested for shouting 'Free Palestine' at Israeli tourists. The climate appears increasingly polarised, with opposing readings on the borderline between Palestinian solidarity and anti-Semitism.

*This article is part of the European collaborative journalism project "Pulse".

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti