The moves

Italia–US: from 2 July to the Conservatives’ mission to Washington – how the government is responding following the Meloni–Trump clash

The Prime Minister has invited the ministers to attend the reception on 2 July at the US Embassy to mark Independence Day

by Rome Editorial Staff

Fidanza: "Polemicha Meloni-Trump chiusa, superare diatribe"

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Following the clash between Trump and Meloni – with the US President once again criticising the Prime Minister ‘who behaved very badly towards those who have spent thousands of billions of dollars to protect Italia’ – the government is considering its next steps. The line is: regardless of the differences between the two, the historic ties between Italia and the United States are not in question, neither from a political and diplomatic perspective nor from an economic and commercial one (in 2025, despite the tariffs, trade between the two countries rose to a record $110 billion, although a slight decline in Italian exports is expected this year). Concerns over economic and trade repercussions, and the risk of tariffs on agri-food products, have prompted the government to tone down its stance on the clash between Trump and Meloni.

During the Cabinet meeting held on Monday 22 June, Meloni referred to the recent public spat with Trump and, as confirmed by several attendees at the meeting, reportedly emphasised that it must not affect the government’s relations with the United States. In light of this, the same government sources reported, Meloni invited the ministers to attend the reception on 2 July at the US Embassy to mark Independence Day, not least because – as they pointed out – “Ambassador Fertitta has always been extremely helpful and professional towards us”.

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Meloni wants the photo opportunity – featuring the entire cabinet, or nearly so – to drive home an unequivocal message: relations with the United States are not up for debate. The Prime Minister is considering whether to attend and, for now, nothing has been ruled out. The two deputy prime ministers, Antonio Tajani and Matteo Salvini, will be present. Justice Minister Carlo Nordio will also be there.

Following Sergio Mattarella’s phone call expressing solidarity, there have been no further contacts on the matter in recent hours between the Quirinale and Palazzo Chigi, but it has been reported that the President of the Republic hopes the controversy will die down.

“I recognise that there may be moments of disagreement between two leaders,” clarified Tillman J. Fertitta, the US Ambassador to Italia. “What is important is that the relationship between the United States and Italia continues to be a genuine partnership of cooperation between our two countries. America and Italia have long been important to one another, and it has been a real pleasure for me to work alongside the Italian people on a wide range of issues, including economic, political and defence matters.”

Sources: ‘Fidanza and Sberna in Washington next week with the ECR’

Meanwhile, Carlo Fidanza and Antonella Sberna – respectively head of the Fratelli d’Italia delegation to the European Parliament and Vice-President of the European Parliament – are due to be on a mission with the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group in Washington next week. This has been confirmed to Adnkronos by sources within the FdI delegation to the European Parliament, who emphasised that this is an external meeting of the ECR Group’s Bureau, ‘planned some time ago’ and aimed at ‘strengthening transatlantic ties’. The final programme will be finalised and announced in the coming days, the same sources clarified, adding that it will include meetings with members of Congress and representatives of the US administration, as well as representatives from think tanks.

The diplomacy of rare earth elements

To ease tensions, the Farnesina explains, Rome and Washington are finalising the details for the signing of the memorandum on minerals and for Italy’s accession to Pax Silica, the US-led alliance on critical minerals, seen as the first step on the roadmap to strengthen relations. The occasion will be the inaugural meeting scheduled for 25 and 26 June in Washington, when the US State Department will bring together countries interested in building a global supply chain for strategic materials and hardware in the age of artificial intelligence and semiconductors. Several countries have joined the initiative, including Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden, as well as the European Commission representing the EU Member States. Italia, which had supported the creation of ‘Pax Silica’ from the outset, is also expected to confirm its participation. For the Italian government, the alliance represents a key element of its dialogue with Washington, whilst cooperation with the United States on innovation and digital supply chains has long been a strategic priority. Efforts are continuing on both sides of the Atlantic to ensure that Italia’s participation is confirmed.

Meetings ahead of the NATO summit in Ankara

In a couple of weeks’ time in Ankara, the Prime Minister will meet Trump again at the NATO summit; ahead of this, the E5 group – comprising Meloni and the leaders of the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Poland, with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte joining via video link; he, in turn, is due to meet the US President at the White House in the coming hours.

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