Anitec-Assinform

Italian digital growth, but on the edge: held back by energy and tariffs

ICT services and artificial intelligence drive the market: +3.2% in 2025, but momentum slows down towards 2028

by Andrea Biondi

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Italian digital is running, but with its shoes untied. It is growing, but on ground that does not seem particularly stable. In the latest study by Anitec-Assinform, drawn up in collaboration with NetConsulting cube, the image that emerges is one of technology acting as a locomotive in the face of a rest of the economy puffed up, held back by tariffs and high energy prices.

Retention to 2028

In the first half of 2025, the digital market scored +3.2% and reached EUR 40,471.5 million. The picture is sharp and tells of a country trying to modernise even when the economic situation would suggest caution. At the end of 2025 the forecast confirms the direction: +3.2% to Euro 84,244.8 million. And for the three-year period, the study forecasts a progressive slowdown, until closing at +2.8% in 2028, bringing the market close to the 91.5 billion threshold.

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The Pace of Economy

Moreover, going beyond the ICT sector, outside the borders, the weather is bad. The OECD sees world growth falling from 3.3% in 2024 to 3.2% in 2025 and 2.9% in 2026. And American tariffs have already changed behaviour: first the advance in trade, then the signs of a slowdown, with consumer confidence remaining weak. Italy, in between, remains at low speed: +0.6% in 2025 and 2026.

The Pull of ICT and AI Services

Yet, under the skin of the economy, the digital continues to pulsate. It is no longer the old infrastructures that are growing. Network Services dropped 1.1% in the first half of the year (to EUR 9,231 million, compared to +1.3% in the same period of 2024) dragged down by the decline in telephony and a mature mobile market. Offsetting this were ICT Services, which posted +7.1%, (a result only slightly lower than the 7.4% observed in 2024, reaching a total value of EUR 8,666.6m) driven by demand for consulting, integration and systems management. Software and ICT Solutions also played their part (+3.5% to EUR 4,352.4 million), thanks to platforms and middleware that hold together increasingly complex environments, including public and private clouds. Devices are breathing again (+2% to EUR 10,040.4 million), supported by the recovery of televisions and the start of a new cycle of technological replacement.

Then there is the digital shift from screens: content and online advertising grow by 5.5% to 8,181.2 million. Digital advertising, apps, gaming and mobile entertainment intercept time and attention, becoming a structural item of consumption. It is the most visible part of the change, the one that enters everyday habits, but it is not necessarily the most strategic.

The 2025 closing forecast does not deviate. In detail, ICT Services remain the engine (+7.2%, 18,596 million), while Network Services turn the arrow down (-0.7%). The key words are now clear: artificial intelligence, cloud, cybersecurity. The cloud is worth 8.6 billion in 2025 and is growing at double-digit rates. Cybersecurity follows the same pace. AI remains smaller in absolute terms, but is the fastest growing: +24.4% on average per year until 2028.

The energy node

Big Data acts as an invisible infrastructure: without data governance, AI remains a promise rather than a solution. But innovation has costs that go beyond technology. "Energy," comments the president of Anitec-Assinform, Massimo Dal Checco, "is the most obvious node: in the first months of 2025 the average price in Italy exceeded 133 euros per megawatt hour, much more than in France, Spain or Germany. A serious problem for a country that wants to attract data centres, the digital factories of the present'.

In the medium term, growth will shift more and more towards business. The business share will rise above 65 per cent by 2028, while the consumer share will fall below 35 per cent. Banks remain the largest digital investors, followed by industry. The state, meanwhile, is running on Pnrr fuel: around 160 billion spent by 2026. But when that push comes to an end, two unknowns will remain: funding and skills.

'We have started an important strategic path as an economic system,' Dal Checco concludes, 'that will not end with the Pnrr, because the protagonists, businesses, citizens, and public administrations are now aware that only this path will be sustainable in the economy of the future. Now we need to focus on how to nurture this path with new resources and how to make it more effective, especially for SMEs, through more targeted measures and a more proactive and structured dialogue between all the parties involved'.

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